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WHO’s Global Age-Friendly Cities Guide : Its Implications of a Discussion on Social Exclusion among Older Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Soondool Chung

    (Department of Social Welfare, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea)

  • Miri Kim

    (Department of Social Welfare, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea)

  • Erica Y. Y. Auh

    (Department of Social Welfare, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea)

  • Nan Sook Sook Park

    (School of Social Work, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, MHC 1400, Tampa, FL 33620, USA)

Abstract

This study analyzed the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Global Age-Friendly Cities Guide to observe its role in embodying social inclusion of older adults in attempts to prevent social exclusion. Social exclusion refers to the marginalization of individuals and groups from important economic and social opportunities in the society. Many aging societies are implementing social inclusion of older adults as one of their key policy agendas to create a more sustainable and healthy society, in recognition that age functions as one of the essential factors accelerating social exclusion and declining physical and mental health of those affected. In order to explore the pertinence of the WHO guidelines to social inclusion of older adults, content analysis was conducted on each checklist item in the WHO guideline to identify its relation to the four dimensions of social exclusion, which are social interaction, production, consumption, and political engagement. The results showed comprehensive coverage of each dimension by the guideline, although the relative importance of each dimension was unequal. Additional insights were suggested to promote further social inclusion of older adults in the context of an age-friendly environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Soondool Chung & Miri Kim & Erica Y. Y. Auh & Nan Sook Sook Park, 2021. "WHO’s Global Age-Friendly Cities Guide : Its Implications of a Discussion on Social Exclusion among Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:15:p:8027-:d:604062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wouter De Tavernier & Marja Aartsen, 2019. "Old-Age Exclusion: Active Ageing, Ageism and Agency," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(3), pages 1-3.
    2. John Stanley & David A. Hensher & Janet Stanley & Graham Currie & William H. Greene & Dianne Vella-Brodrick, 2011. "Social Exclusion and the Value of Mobility," Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, University of Bath, vol. 45(2), pages 197-222, May.
    3. Yanni Hao, 2008. "Productive Activities and Psychological Well-Being Among Older Adults," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 63(2), pages 64-72.
    4. Suzanne Moffatt & Nina Glasgow, 2009. "How Useful is the Concept of Social Exclusion When Applied to Rural Older People in the United Kingdom and the United States?," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(10), pages 1291-1303, December.
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