IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i13p6962-d584748.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Disability among Older People: Analysis of Data from Disability Surveys in Six Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Josephine E. Prynn

    (International Centre for Evidence in Disability, Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK
    UCL Institute of Cardiovascular Science, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK)

  • Sarah Polack

    (International Centre for Evidence in Disability, Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

  • Islay Mactaggart

    (International Centre for Evidence in Disability, Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

  • Lena Morgon Banks

    (International Centre for Evidence in Disability, Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

  • Shaffa Hameed

    (International Centre for Evidence in Disability, Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

  • Carlos Dionicio

    (National Council on Disability, Guatemala City 01001, Guatemala)

  • Shailes Neupane

    (Valley Research Group, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal)

  • GVS Murthy

    (Indian Institute of Public Health, Hyderabad 122002, Telangana, India)

  • Joseph Oye

    (Sightsavers Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon)

  • Jonathan Naber

    (National Council on Disability, Guatemala City 01001, Guatemala
    Range of Motion Project, P.O. Box 100915, Dever, CO 80250, USA)

  • Hannah Kuper

    (International Centre for Evidence in Disability, Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

Abstract

This analysis of surveys from six low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) aimed to (i) estimate the prevalence of disability among older adults and (ii) compare experiences and participation in key life areas among older people with and without disabilities which may show vulnerability during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were analysed from district-level or national surveys in Cameroon, Guatemala, Haiti, India, Nepal and the Maldives, which across the six databases totalled 3499 participants aged 60 years and above including 691 people with disabilities. Disability was common among adults 60+, ranging from 9.7% (8.0–11.8) in Nepal to 39.2% in India (95% CI 34.1–44.5%). Mobility was the most commonly reported functional difficulty. In each setting, older people with disabilities were significantly less likely to be working and reported greater participation restrictions and environmental barriers in key life areas compared to people in the same age categories without disabilities ( p < 0.05). Disability is common in this population, and older people with disabilities may have greater difficulties participating in COVID-19 responses and have high economic vulnerabilities. It is imperative to prioritise the needs of older people with disabilities in the COVID-19 pandemic, including ensuring accessibility of both health services and the community in general.

Suggested Citation

  • Josephine E. Prynn & Sarah Polack & Islay Mactaggart & Lena Morgon Banks & Shaffa Hameed & Carlos Dionicio & Shailes Neupane & GVS Murthy & Joseph Oye & Jonathan Naber & Hannah Kuper, 2021. "Disability among Older People: Analysis of Data from Disability Surveys in Six Low- and Middle-Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:13:p:6962-:d:584748
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/13/6962/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/13/6962/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tess Bright & Hannah Kuper, 2018. "A Systematic Review of Access to General Healthcare Services for People with Disabilities in Low and Middle Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-29, August.
    2. Lena Morgon Banks & Shaffa Hameed & Sofoora Kawsar Usman & Hannah Kuper, 2020. "No One Left Behind? Comparing Poverty and Deprivation between People with and without Disabilities in the Maldives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Lena M. Banks & Matthew Walsham & Hoang Van Minh & Doan Thi Thuy Duong & Tran Thu Ngan & Vu Quynh Mai & Karl Blanchet & Hannah Kuper, 2019. "Access to social protection among people with disabilities: Evidence from Viet Nam," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 72(1), pages 59-82, January.
    4. Lena Morgon Banks & Matthew Walsham & Shailes Neupane & Saurav Neupane & Yogendra Pradhananga & Mahesh Maharjan & Karl Blanchet & Hannah Kuper, 2019. "Access to Social Protection Among People with Disabilities: Mixed Methods Research from Tanahun, Nepal," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 31(4), pages 929-956, September.
    5. Lena Morgon Banks & Hannah Kuper & Sarah Polack, 2017. "Poverty and disability in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(12), pages 1-19, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Islay Mactaggart & Ammar Hasan Bek & Lena Morgon Banks & Tess Bright & Carlos Dionicio & Shaffa Hameed & Shailes Neupane & GVS Murthy & Ahmed Orucu & Joseph Oye & Jonathan Naber & Tom Shakespeare & An, 2021. "Interrogating and Reflecting on Disability Prevalence Data Collected Using the Washington Group Tools: Results from Population-Based Surveys in Cameroon, Guatemala, India, Maldives, Nepal, Turkey and ," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-14, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Reshma Parvin Nuri & Setareh Ghahari & Heather Michelle Aldersey & Ahmed Shafiqul Huque, 2020. "Exploring access to government-led support for children with disabilities in Bangladesh," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Islay Mactaggart & Ammar Hasan Bek & Lena Morgon Banks & Tess Bright & Carlos Dionicio & Shaffa Hameed & Shailes Neupane & GVS Murthy & Ahmed Orucu & Joseph Oye & Jonathan Naber & Tom Shakespeare & An, 2021. "Interrogating and Reflecting on Disability Prevalence Data Collected Using the Washington Group Tools: Results from Population-Based Surveys in Cameroon, Guatemala, India, Maldives, Nepal, Turkey and ," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Mark Spreckley & David Macleod & Brenda González Trampe & Andrew Smith & Hannah Kuper, 2020. "Impact of Hearing Aids on Poverty, Quality of Life and Mental Health in Guatemala: Results of a before and after Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-10, May.
    4. Hannah Kuper & Calum Davey & Lena Morgon Banks & Tom Shakespeare, 2020. "Trials and Tribulations of Collecting Evidence on Effectiveness in Disability-Inclusive Development: A Narrative Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-11, September.
    5. Sureshkumar Kamalakannan & Sutanuka Bhattacharjya & Yelena Bogdanova & Christina Papadimitriou & Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla & Jacob Bentley & Tiago S. Jesus & Refugee Empowerment Task Force, Interna, 2021. "Health Risks and Consequences of a COVID-19 Infection for People with Disabilities: Scoping Review and Descriptive Thematic Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-17, April.
    6. Ruth Sanders & Ben Gascoyne & Paul Appleby & Syeda Asma Rashida & Emma Jolley, 2021. "Eye Health Service Uptake among People with Visual Impairment and Other Functional Difficulties in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study with Short-Term Follow Up," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-12, August.
    7. Naomi Hlongwane & Lieketseng Ned & Emma McKinney & Vic McKinney & Leslie Swartz, 2022. "Experiences of Organisations of (or That Serve) Persons with Disabilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic and National Lockdown Period in South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-16, October.
    8. Pierre DeBeaudrap & Charles Mouté & Estelle Pasquier & Muriel Mac-Seing & Pulchérie U. Mukangwije & Gervais Beninguisse, 2019. "Disability and Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in Cameroon: A Mediation Analysis of the Role of Socioeconomic Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, February.
    9. Lena Morgon Banks & Shaffa Hameed & Sofoora Kawsar Usman & Calum Davey & Hannah Kuper, 2024. "The Impact of the Disability Allowance on Financial Well-Being in the Maldives: Quasi-experimental Study," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 36(2), pages 411-427, April.
    10. Maria Zuurmond & Islay Mactaggart & Nanda Kannuri & Gudlavalleti Murthy & Joseph Enyegue Oye & Sarah Polack, 2019. "Barriers and Facilitators to Accessing Health Services: A Qualitative Study Amongst People with Disabilities in Cameroon and India," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-14, March.
    11. Trang Nguyen & Sara Holton & Thach Tran & Jane Fisher, 2019. "Informal mental health interventions for people with severe mental illness in low and lower middle-income countries: A systematic review of effectiveness," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 65(3), pages 194-206, May.
    12. Eun Jung Kim & Inhan Kim & Mi Jeong Kim, 2020. "The Impact of Workplace Disability Facilities on Job Retention Wishes among People with Physical Disabilities in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-13, September.
    13. Goli Hashemi & Ana Leticia Santos & Mary Wickenden & Hannah Kuper & Chi-Kwan Shea & Shaffa Hameed, 2023. "Healthcare Stakeholders’ Perspectives on Challenges in the Provision of Quality Primary Healthcare for People with Disabilities in Three Regions of Guatemala: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(19), pages 1-13, October.
    14. Emily Lewis & Sophie Mitra & Jaclyn Yap, 2022. "Do Disability Inequalities Grow with Development? Evidence from 40 Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-13, April.
    15. Rishav Koirala & Erik Ganesh Iyer Søegaard & Saroj Prasad Ojha & Edvard Hauff & Suraj B Thapa, 2020. "Trauma related psychiatric disorders and their correlates in a clinical sample: A cross-sectional study in trauma affected patients visiting a psychiatric clinic in Nepal," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, June.
    16. Qhayiya Magaqa & Proochista Ariana & Sarah Polack, 2021. "Examining the Availability and Accessibility of Rehabilitation Services in a Rural District of South Africa: A Mixed-Methods Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-16, April.
    17. Ute Rink & Theresa Rollwage, 2022. "Household disability and time preferences: Evidence from incentivized experiments in Vietnam," TVSEP Working Papers wp-027, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute for Environmental Economics and World Trade, Project TVSEP.
    18. Kengo Igei & Kana Takio & Keitaro Aoyagi & Yoshito Takasaki, 2021. "Vocational training for demobilized ex-combatants with disabilities in Rwanda," Journal of Development Effectiveness, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(4), pages 360-384, October.
    19. Karen Bunning & Joseph K Gona & Charles R Newton & Frances Andrews & Chantelle Blazey & Hannah Ruddock & Jessica Henery & Sally Hartley, 2020. "Empowering self-help groups for caregivers of children with disabilities in Kilifi, Kenya: Impacts and their underlying mechanisms," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, March.
    20. Nicola Fortune & Ankur Singh & Hannah Badland & Roger J. Stancliffe & Gwynnyth Llewellyn, 2020. "Area-Level Associations between Built Environment Characteristics and Disability Prevalence in Australia: An Ecological Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-15, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:13:p:6962-:d:584748. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.