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Estimated Prevalence of Unreported IGD Cases in Routine Outpatient Children and Adolescent Psychotherapy

Author

Listed:
  • Sonja Kewitz

    (Institute of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

  • Eva Vonderlin

    (Centre for Psychological Psychotherapy Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany)

  • Lutz Wartberg

    (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, MSH Medical School Hamburg, 20457 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Katajun Lindenberg

    (Institute of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

Abstract

Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) has been included in the DSM-5 as a diagnosis for further study, and Gaming Disorder as a new diagnosis in the ICD-11. Nonetheless, little is known about the clinical prevalence of IGD in children and adolescents. Additionally, it is unclear if patients with IGD are already identified in routine psychotherapy, using the ICD-10 diagnosis F 63.8 (recommended classification of IGD in ICD-10). This study investigated N = 358 children and adolescents (self and parental rating) of an outpatient psychotherapy centre in Germany using the Video Game Dependency Scale. According to self-report 4.0% of the 11- to 17-year-old patients met criteria for a tentative IGD diagnosis and 14.0% according to the parental report. Of the 5- to 10-year-old patients, 4.1% were diagnosed with tentative IGD according to parental report. Patients meeting IGD criteria were most frequently diagnosed with hyperkinetic disorders, followed by anxiety disorders, F 63.8, conduct disorders, mood disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorders (descending order) as primary clinical diagnoses. Consequently, this study indicates that a significant amount of the clinical population presents IGD. Meaning, appropriate diagnostics should be included in routine psychological diagnostics in order to avoid “hidden” cases of IGD in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Sonja Kewitz & Eva Vonderlin & Lutz Wartberg & Katajun Lindenberg, 2021. "Estimated Prevalence of Unreported IGD Cases in Routine Outpatient Children and Adolescent Psychotherapy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-10, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:13:p:6787-:d:581386
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Katajun Lindenberg & Katharina Halasy & Carolin Szász-Janocha & Lutz Wartberg, 2018. "A Phenotype Classification of Internet Use Disorder in a Large-Scale High-School Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-11, April.
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    1. Lo, Camilla K.M. & Tse, Nick & Chiu, Jonie, 2024. "A mixed-method non-randomized pilot evaluation of a mentalization-informed motivational interviewing group intervention for concerned significant others of adolescents with excessive gaming behaviors," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).

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