IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i13p6743-d580298.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

How to Understand the Role of Insurance Mechanism in a Global Pandemic?

Author

Listed:
  • Feng Kong

    (College of Humanities and Development Studies, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    Center for Crisis Management Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

The COVID-19 epidemic has seriously affected global economic and social development. The extent to which insurance can play a role in preventing and transferring the risk of infectious diseases has become one of the major concerns of the community. This paper first analyzes the main contents of the U.S. Pandemic Risk Insurance Act during the COVID-19 epidemic and its insights to the global audiences. Then, on the basis of the definition of global pandemic, this paper analyzes the great challenges faced by the insurability of the infectious diseases’ catastrophe from the regional impact, risk accumulation, correlation with capital markets, and accuracy of catastrophe model, and the insurability of local infectious diseases. Finally, this paper presents the key points of the top-level design of the risk transfer mechanism of infectious disease insurance in China. This paper is informative in understanding the role of insurance in the risk transfer of infectious diseases.

Suggested Citation

  • Feng Kong, 2021. "How to Understand the Role of Insurance Mechanism in a Global Pandemic?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-11, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:13:p:6743-:d:580298
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/13/6743/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/13/6743/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Walter R Stahel, 2009. "In Favour of a Proactive Insurance Approach to Climate Change," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 34(3), pages 319-322, July.
    2. Feng Kong & Shao Sun, 2021. "Better Understanding Insurance Mechanism in Dealing with Climate Change Risk, with Special Reference to China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Jørgensen, Sisse Liv & Termansen, Mette & Pascual, Unai, 2020. "Natural insurance as condition for market insurance: Climate change adaptation in agriculture," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    4. R. Cremades & S. Surminski & M. Máñez Costa & P. Hudson & P. Shrivastava & J. Gascoigne, 2018. "Using the adaptive cycle in climate-risk insurance to design resilient futures," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 4-7, January.
    5. Donatella Porrini & Reimund Schwarze, 2014. "Insurance models and European climate change policies: an assessment," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 7-28, August.
    6. Filomeno Mira Candel, 2007. "Climate Change and the Global Insurance Industry: Impacts and Problems in Latin America," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 32(1), pages 29-34, January.
    7. Leblois, A. & Le Cotty, T. & Maître d'Hôtel, E., 2020. "How Might Climate Change Influence farmers' Demand for Index-Based Insurance?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    8. David Fleming & Ilan Noy & Jacob Pastor-Paz & Sally Owen, 2018. "Public insurance and climate change (part one): Past trends in weather-related insurance in New Zealand," Working Papers 18_09, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research.
    9. Klaus Eisenack & Rebecca Stecker & Diana Reckien & Esther Hoffmann, 2012. "Adaptation to climate change in the transport sector: a review of actions and actors," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 17(5), pages 451-469, June.
    10. Surminski, Swenja, 2014. "The Role of Insurance in Reducing Direct Risk - The Case of Flood Insurance," International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, now publishers, vol. 7(3-4), pages 241-278, December.
    11. Evan Mills, 2009. "A Global Review of Insurance Industry Responses to Climate Change," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 34(3), pages 323-359, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Feng Kong & Yifei Wang, 2022. "Better understanding of climate catastrophe insurance in China: issues and opportunities, international insights, and directions for development," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 114(3), pages 2969-2990, December.
    2. Senara Eggleton & Özlem Gürses, 2023. "Reinsuring pandemics: the role of government and public–private partnerships between reinsurers and governments," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 48(3), pages 552-576, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Feng Kong & Shao Sun, 2021. "Better Understanding Insurance Mechanism in Dealing with Climate Change Risk, with Special Reference to China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Feng Kong & Yifei Wang, 2022. "Better understanding of climate catastrophe insurance in China: issues and opportunities, international insights, and directions for development," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 114(3), pages 2969-2990, December.
    3. Sitong Yang & Shouwei Li & Xue Rui & Tianxiang Zhao, 2024. "The impact of climate risk on the asset side and liability side of the insurance industry: evidence from China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 1-51, June.
    4. Hudson, Paul & Botzen, W.J. Wouter & Feyen, Luc & Aerts, Jeroen C.J.H., 2016. "Incentivising flood risk adaptation through risk based insurance premiums: Trade-offs between affordability and risk reduction," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 1-13.
    5. Ilaria Colivicchi & Gianluca Iannucci, 2023. "The Environmental Responsibility of Firms and Insurance Coverage in an Evolutionary Game," Dynamic Games and Applications, Springer, vol. 13(3), pages 801-818, September.
    6. Yu, Fangping & Xiang, Zhiyuan & Wang, Xuanhe & Yang, Mo & Kuang, Haibo, 2023. "An innovative tool for cost control under fragmented scenarios: The container freight index microinsurance," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    7. Belinda Storey & Sally Owen & Christian Zammit & Ilan Noy, 2024. "Insurance retreat in residential properties from future sea level rise in Aotearoa New Zealand," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 177(3), pages 1-21, March.
    8. Emilia Di Lorenzo & Marilena Sibillo, 2020. "Economic Paradigms and Corporate Culture after the Great COVID-19 Pandemic: Towards a New Role of Welfare Organisations and Insurers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, October.
    9. Peter John Robinson & W. J. Wouter Botzen & Fujin Zhou, 2021. "An experimental study of charity hazard: The effect of risky and ambiguous government compensation on flood insurance demand," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 63(3), pages 275-318, December.
    10. Gawel, Erik & Lehmann, Paul & Strunz, Sebastian & Heuson, Clemens, 2018. "Public Choice barriers to efficient climate adaptation – theoretical insights and lessons learned from German flood disasters," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(3), pages 473-499, June.
    11. Chen, Shi & Chen, Dong & Lin, Jyh-Horng, 2024. "Promoting energy conservation in manufacturing through sustainable insurance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    12. Georges Dionne & Denise Desjardins, 2022. "A re‐examination of the US insurance market's capacity to pay catastrophe losses," Risk Management and Insurance Review, American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 25(4), pages 515-549, December.
    13. Eliza Kalbarczyk & Robert Kalbarczyk, 2020. "Typology of Climate Change Adaptation Measures in Polish Cities up to 2030," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-18, September.
    14. Christoph Schulze & Katarzyna Zagórska & Kati Häfner & Olimpia Markiewicz & Mikołaj Czajkowski & Bettina Matzdorf, 2024. "Using farmers' ex ante preferences to design agri‐environmental contracts: A systematic review," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 75(1), pages 44-83, February.
    15. Crick, Florence & Jenkins, Katie & Surminski, Swenja, 2018. "Strengthening insurance partnerships in the face of climate change: insights from an agent-based model of flood insurance in the UK," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 87669, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    16. Klaus Eisenack & Rebecca Stecker & Diana Reckien & Esther Hoffmann, 2012. "Adaptation to climate change in the transport sector: a review of actions and actors," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 17(5), pages 451-469, June.
    17. Dionne, Georges & Fenou, Akouété & Mnasri, Mohamed, 2023. "Consolidation of the US property and casualty insurance industry: Is climate risk a causal factor for mergers and acquisitions?," Working Papers 23-1, HEC Montreal, Canada Research Chair in Risk Management.
    18. Yongrok Choi & Xiaoxia Ye & Lu Zhao & Amanda C. Luo, 2016. "Optimizing enterprise risk management: a literature review and critical analysis of the work of Wu and Olson," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 237(1), pages 281-300, February.
    19. Ruikun Peng & Yinyin Zhao & Ehsan Elahi & Benhong Peng, 2021. "Does disaster shocks affect farmers’ willingness for insurance? Mediating effect of risk perception and survey data from risk-prone areas in East China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 106(3), pages 2883-2899, April.
    20. Chloe H. Lucas & Kate I. Booth & Carolina Garcia, 2021. "Insuring homes against extreme weather events: a systematic review of the research," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 165(3), pages 1-21, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:13:p:6743-:d:580298. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.