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Ergonomic Risk Factors of Teleworking in Ecuador during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • César Larrea-Araujo

    (Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito 170125, Ecuador)

  • José Ayala-Granja

    (Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito 170125, Ecuador)

  • Andrea Vinueza-Cabezas

    (Escuela de Psicología, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito 170125, Ecuador)

  • Patricia Acosta-Vargas

    (Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito 170125, Ecuador
    Intelligent and Interactive Systems Laboratory, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito 170125, Ecuador
    Department of Software and Computing Systems, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain)

Abstract

Due to the COVID-19 global pandemic, guidelines for people’s confinement have been implemented to prevent the disease’s spread. As a result of this, companies have implemented teleworking as an emerging way to work from home using information technology. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Ecuador, with a sample of 204 teleworkers in the city of Quito. The results show that the teleworkers rearranged their bedrooms to carry out their activities. The respondents in each age group stated they did not perceive more significant ailments than those experienced before beginning teleworking. The relationships between the variables were analyzed utilizing the Chi-Square test and Fisher’s exact test, finding a relationship between neck ailments and age of p = 0.031 * and between arm/forearm ailments of p = 0.032 *. This study contributes to a greater understanding of the ergonomic situation of the teleworkers and provides us with information to mitigate the ergonomic risks to which they are exposed.

Suggested Citation

  • César Larrea-Araujo & José Ayala-Granja & Andrea Vinueza-Cabezas & Patricia Acosta-Vargas, 2021. "Ergonomic Risk Factors of Teleworking in Ecuador during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:10:p:5063-:d:552160
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Óscar Rodríguez-Nogueira & Raquel Leirós-Rodríguez & José Alberto Benítez-Andrades & María José Álvarez-Álvarez & Pilar Marqués-Sánchez & Arrate Pinto-Carral, 2020. "Musculoskeletal Pain and Teleworking in Times of the COVID-19: Analysis of the Impact on the Workers at Two Spanish Universities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-12, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Luiz Bueno Silva & Carmem Julianne Beserra Melo & Adriana Gomes Lisboa de Souza & Lucas Guedes de Oliveira, 2024. "Ergonomics, Health, and Perceptions about Remote Domestic Workposts: Study in Areas of City of João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(7), pages 1-23, July.
    2. Ma. Janice J. Gumasing & Iris Samantha V. Dela Cruz & Dean Angelo A. Piñon & Hedy Nicolaison M. Rebong & Daniel Luis P. Sahagun, 2023. "Ergonomic Factors Affecting the Learning Motivation and Academic Attention of SHS Students in Distance Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Ana Maria Mihaela Iordache & Codruța Cornelia Dura & Cristina Coculescu & Claudia Isac & Ana Preda, 2021. "Using Neural Networks in Order to Analyze Telework Adaptability across the European Union Countries: A Case Study of the Most Relevant Scenarios to Occur in Romania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-28, October.
    4. Andrea Vinueza-Cabezas & Gabriel Osejo-Taco & Alejandro Unda-López & Clara Paz & Paula Hidalgo-Andrade, 2022. "A Comparison of Working Conditions and Workers’ Perceptions among On-Site, Telework, and Hybrid Workers in Ecuador during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-13, November.
    5. Rosa Angela Fabio & Massimo Ingrassia & Marco Massa, 2021. "Transient and Long-Term Improvements in Cognitive Processes following Video Games: An Italian Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-12, December.
    6. Ma. Janice J. Gumasing & Francee Mae F. Castro, 2023. "Determining Ergonomic Appraisal Factors Affecting the Learning Motivation and Academic Performance of Students during Online Classes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-29, January.
    7. Ma. Janice J. Gumasing & Emil Renfred A. Rendon & Josephine D. German, 2023. "Sustainable Ergonomic Workplace: Fostering Job Satisfaction and Productivity among Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) Workers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-28, September.

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