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Alcohol Use and Its Affordability in Adolescents in Slovakia between 2010 and 2018: Girls Are Less Adherent to Policy Measures

Author

Listed:
  • Róbert Ochaba

    (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Care and Social Work, Trnava University, 918 43 Trnava, Slovakia)

  • Tibor Baška

    (Department of Public Health, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 036 01 Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Martina Bašková

    (Department of Midwifery, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, 036 01 Bratislava, Slovakia)

Abstract

Background: The article analyzes selected indicators of alcohol use (weekly use, drunkenness within last month) and the ability of adolescents to buy alcohol in Slovakia between 2010 and 2018. Methods: Health Behavior in School-Aged Children (HBSC) is a cross-sectional questionnaire study. A standardized uniform questionnaire was used to create a representative sample of 15-year-old adolescents. Two surveys carried out in Slovakia in 2010 ( n = 1568) and 2018 ( n = 1298) were analyzed. Results: Weekly alcohol use and drunkenness declined only in boys, not in girls. Affordability of alcohol (not being prevented from buying it) declined among weekly drinking boys (from 60.4 to 34.1%) but remained almost unchanged in girls from a higher socioeconomic group compared to those from a lower one (57.9% vs. 30.6% in 2018). Conclusions: Affordability of alcohol in boys decreased with a decline in alcohol use, corresponding with implemented legislative measures. However, it remained unchanged in girls from a higher socioeconomic group.

Suggested Citation

  • Róbert Ochaba & Tibor Baška & Martina Bašková, 2021. "Alcohol Use and Its Affordability in Adolescents in Slovakia between 2010 and 2018: Girls Are Less Adherent to Policy Measures," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-10, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:10:p:5047-:d:551792
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bruce Simons-Morton & Tilda Farhat & Tom Bogt & Anne Hublet & Emmanuel Kuntsche & Saoirse Nic Gabhainn & Emmanuelle Godeau & Anna Kokkevi, 2009. "Gender specific trends in alcohol use: cross-cultural comparisons from 1998 to 2006 in 24 countries and regions," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 54(2), pages 199-208, September.
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    3. Candace Lewis-Laietmark & Ashley Wettlaufer & Kevin D. Shield & Norman Giesbrecht & Nicole April & Mark Asbridge & Colleen Dell & Jürgen Rehm & Tim Stockwell, 2017. "The effects of alcohol-related harms to others on self-perceived mental well-being in a Canadian sample," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(6), pages 669-678, July.
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