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Discrimination and Social Exclusion in the Outbreak of COVID-19

Author

Listed:
  • Jun He

    (School of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650092, China)

  • Leshui He

    (Department of Economics, Bates College, Lewiston, ME 04240, USA)

  • Wen Zhou

    (School of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650092, China)

  • Xuanhua Nie

    (School of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650092, China)

  • Ming He

    (School of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650092, China)

Abstract

This paper is aimed to document the observed social exclusion and discrimination in the outbreak of COVID-19 across the world and inside of China. Discrimination and social exclusion has occurred in various forms, while 25.11% of respondents overseas experienced discrimination in the breakout of COVID-19, and 90% of respondents inside of China exhibited discriminatory attitudes. The discrimination and social exclusion also lead to a range of damaging social outcomes. Thus, this is an urgent call for the inclusiveness in policy and media in the face of this public health emergency.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun He & Leshui He & Wen Zhou & Xuanhua Nie & Ming He, 2020. "Discrimination and Social Exclusion in the Outbreak of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-4, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:8:p:2933-:d:349559
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Des Jarlais, D.C. & Galea, S. & Tracy, M. & Tross, S. & Vlahov, D., 2006. "Stigmatization of newly emerging infectious diseases: AIDS and SARS," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(3), pages 561-567.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ian Peacock & Emily Ryo, 2022. "A study of pandemic and stigma effects in removal proceedings," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(3), pages 560-593, September.
    2. Seonwoo Kang & Jungsuk Kang, 2022. "Age Differences in Psychological Antecedents and Behavioral Consequences of Stigmatization Associated with COVID-19 among Koreans," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Grzegorz Józef Nowicki & Barbara Ślusarska & Kinga Tucholska & Katarzyna Naylor & Agnieszka Chrzan-Rodak & Barbara Niedorys, 2020. "The Severity of Traumatic Stress Associated with COVID-19 Pandemic, Perception of Support, Sense of Security, and Sense of Meaning in Life among Nurses: Research Protocol and Preliminary Results from ," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-18, September.
    4. van Mulukom, Valerie & Pummerer, Lotte J. & Alper, Sinan & Bai, Hui & Čavojová, Vladimíra & Farias, Jessica & Kay, Cameron S. & Lazarevic, Ljiljana B. & Lobato, Emilio J.C. & Marinthe, Gaëlle & Pavela, 2022. "Antecedents and consequences of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs: A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    5. Carr, Joel & James, Jonathan & Clifton-Sprigg, Joanna & Vujic, Suncica, 2022. "Hate in the Time of COVID-19: Racial Crimes against East Asians," IZA Discussion Papers 15718, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. Chung, Ji-Bum & Yeon, Dahye & Kim, Min-Kyu, 2023. "Characteristics of victim blaming related to COVID-19 in South Korea," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).
    7. Jun Wang & Yang Bai & Jingmin Zhu & Xueyao Wang & Yue Che & Jue Liu, 2022. "Association between Social Integration, Social Exclusion, and Vaccination Behavior among Internal Migrants in China: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-15, June.
    8. Yasue Fukuda & Koji Fukuda, 2022. "Educators’ Psychosocial Burdens Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Predictive Factors: A Cross-Sectional Survey of the Relationship with Sense of Coherence and Social Capital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-16, February.
    9. Wang, Weihua & Zhang, Yuting & Zhao, Junjie, 2023. "Technological or social? Influencing factors and mechanisms of the psychological digital divide in rural Chinese elderly," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    10. Zhuxin Mao & Bohao Chen & Wei Wang & Paul Kind & Pei Wang, 2021. "Investigating the Self-Reported Health Status of Domestic and Overseas Chinese Populations during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-10, March.
    11. Aigerim Zhakypbek & Indira Sarybayeva & Gulzhan Alimbekova & Gulnur Yesbergenova, 2024. "Causes of social exclusion of the elderly: Barriers to inclusive sustainable development," RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA', FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 0(1), pages 65-82.
    12. Junjian Gu, 2020. "Risk Assessment on Continued Public Health Threats: Evidence from China’s Stock Market," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-30, October.

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