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Adolescents’ Addictive Phone Use: Associations with Eating Behaviors and Adiposity

Author

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  • Sarah E. Domoff

    (Department of Psychology, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859, USA)

  • Emma Q. Sutherland

    (School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA)

  • Sonja Yokum

    (Oregon Research Institute, Eugene, OR 97403, USA)

  • Ashley N. Gearhardt

    (Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA)

Abstract

Concerns have been raised about excessive or “addictive” phone use among adolescents, and the impact that addictive phone use (APU) can have on adolescent development and health. Most research on the physical health correlates of smartphone use has been limited to sleep health, whereas other outcomes, such as eating behaviors and obesity risk have not received as much attention. To address this gap in the literature, we examined the association between APU and emotion regulation difficulties, impulsivity, maladaptive eating behaviors, and adiposity in a sample of 111 adolescents. We found that APU is associated with greater emotion regulation difficulties, dysregulated eating, restrained eating, food addiction, and higher percent body fat. Further, we found that emotion regulation difficulties mediated the association between APU and dysregulated eating, restrained eating, and food addiction. Findings suggest that addictive phone use may confer increased risk for obesogenic eating behaviors and food addiction via challenges in regulating emotions.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah E. Domoff & Emma Q. Sutherland & Sonja Yokum & Ashley N. Gearhardt, 2020. "Adolescents’ Addictive Phone Use: Associations with Eating Behaviors and Adiposity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-10, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:8:p:2861-:d:348559
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sheila Yu & Steve Sussman, 2020. "Does Smartphone Addiction Fall on a Continuum of Addictive Behaviors?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-21, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Siti Hajar Shahidin & Marhani Midin & Hatta Sidi & Chia Lip Choy & Nik Ruzyanei Nik Jaafar & Hajar Mohd Salleh Sahimi & Nur Aishah Che Roos, 2022. "The Relationship between Emotion Regulation (ER) and Problematic Smartphone Use (PSU): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-26, November.
    2. Olatz Lopez-Fernandez, 2021. "Emerging Health and Education Issues Related to Internet Technologies and Addictive Problems," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-19, January.
    3. Zitong Zhao & Shuai Zhao & Qi Wang & Yiran Zhang & Chunchun Chen, 2022. "Effects of Physical Exercise on Mobile Phone Addiction in College Students: The Chain Mediation Effect of Psychological Resilience and Perceived Stress," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Muhammad Daniyal & Syed Fahad Javaid & Ali Hassan & Moien A. B. Khan, 2022. "The Relationship between Cellphone Usage on the Physical and Mental Wellbeing of University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-12, July.
    5. Wang Li & Yufei Cui & Qiang Gong & Cong Huang & Feng Guo, 2022. "The Association of Smartphone Usage Duration with Physical Fitness among Chinese University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-9, January.
    6. Po-Chi Kao, 2023. "The Interrelationship of Loneliness, Smartphone Addiction, Sleep Quality, and Students’ Attention in English as a Foreign Language Class," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-15, February.

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