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Identifying Types of Dating Violence and Protective Factors among Adolescents in Spain: A Qualitative Analysis of Lights4Violence Materials

Author

Listed:
  • Alfredo Pérez-Marco

    (PhD Candidate Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain)

  • Panmela Soares

    (Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine and Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain
    Public Health Research Group, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain)

  • Mari Carmen Davó-Blanes

    (Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine and Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain
    Public Health Research Group, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain)

  • Carmen Vives-Cases

    (Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine and Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain
    Public Health Research Group, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain
    CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Introduction: The Lights4Violence project was created to promote healthy relationships among adolescents using a school intervention in which participants developed video-capsules where they highlighted skills to resolve situations of dating violence. This study aims to assess the results of the Lights4Violence training program by identifying different types of violence and positive development assets that Spanish adolescents use in their video-capsule scripts. Methods: A thematic analysis of the Lights4Violence video capsules was carried out. Open coding was used to identify violence patterns. A deductive analysis was used to identify student assets using the “Positive Youth Development Model”. Findings: Adolescents describe different patterns of violence, such as psychological violence, sexist violence or verbal violence that is present on the scripts. However, they showed themselves capable of resolving these situations using language and personal empowerment skills as resources. Family, friends and community were identified in adolescents’ scenarios as the most frequent assets to address situations of conflict. Conclusion: Adolescents can promote healthy relationships using protective factors against violence. Interventions that use this approach can potentially be useful in preventing violence.

Suggested Citation

  • Alfredo Pérez-Marco & Panmela Soares & Mari Carmen Davó-Blanes & Carmen Vives-Cases, 2020. "Identifying Types of Dating Violence and Protective Factors among Adolescents in Spain: A Qualitative Analysis of Lights4Violence Materials," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:7:p:2443-:d:341141
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gracia LT Fellmeth & Catherine Heffernan & Joanna Nurse & Shakiba Habibula & Dinesh Sethi, 2013. "Educational and Skills‐Based Interventions for Preventing Relationship and Dating Violence in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 9(1), pages -124.
    2. Gracia LT Fellmeth & Joanna Nurse & Catherine Heffernan & Shakiba Habibula & Dinesh Sethi, 2013. "PROTOCOL: Educational and Skills‐based Interventions for Preventing Relationship and Dating Violence in Adolescents and Young Adults," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 9(1), pages 1-23.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marjorie Pichon & Sarah Treves-Kagan & Erin Stern & Nambusi Kyegombe & Heidi Stöckl & Ana Maria Buller, 2020. "A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review: Infidelity, Romantic Jealousy and Intimate Partner Violence against Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-35, August.
    2. Vanesa Pérez-Martínez & Miriam Sánchez-SanSegundo & Rosario Ferrer-Cascales & Oriol Lordan & Nicola Bowes & Carmen Vives-Cases, 2021. "Psychometric Properties and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Spanish Version of the Maudsley Violence Questionnaire among Adolescent Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Pina, David & Marín-Talón, María Catalina & Pagán-Escribano, María & Cormos, Lucía Simina & Ruiz-Hernández, José Antonio & Godoy, Carmen, 2022. "Perception of sex in the attitude-behavior relationship in school violence. A qualitative study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    4. Yanqi Wu & Jie Chen & Hui Fang & Yuehua Wan, 2020. "Intimate Partner Violence: A Bibliometric Review of Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-17, August.

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