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Courses on Basic Occupational Safety and Health: A Train-the-Trainer Educational Program for Rural Areas of Latin America

Author

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  • Marie Astrid Garrido

    (Center for International Health @ Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336 Munich, Germany
    Both authors contributed equally to the paper.)

  • Verónica Encina

    (Center for International Health @ Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336 Munich, Germany
    Both authors contributed equally to the paper.)

  • María Teresa Solis-Soto

    (Center for International Health @ Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336 Munich, Germany
    Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de O’Higgins. Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 611, Rancagua 2820000, Chile)

  • Manuel Parra

    (Center for International Health @ Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336 Munich, Germany
    Hospital Provincial del Huasco/Unidad de Salud Mental. Av. Huasco 392, Vallenar 1610000, Región de Atacama, Chile)

  • María Fernanda Bauleo

    (Center for International Health @ Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336 Munich, Germany
    MunBaus Consultores, Av. Mariano Acosta 1254, Buenos Aires 1407, Argentina)

  • Claudia Meneses

    (Center for International Health @ Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336 Munich, Germany)

  • Katja Radon

    (Center for International Health @ Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336 Munich, Germany)

Abstract

Integrating basic occupational health services into primary care is encouraged by the Pan American Health Organization. However, concrete initiatives are still scarce. We aimed to develop a training program focusing on prevention of occupational risks for primary healthcare professionals. This train-the-trainer program was piloted at four universities in Chile and Peru. Occupational health or primary healthcare lecturers formed a team with representative(s) of one rural primary healthcare center connected to their university (N participants = 15). Training started with a workshop on participatory diagnosis of working conditions. Once teams had conducted the participatory diagnosis in the rural communities, they designed in a second course an active teaching intervention. The intervention was targeted at the main occupational health problem of the community. After implementation of the intervention, teams evaluated the program. Evaluation results were very positive with an overall score of 9.7 out of 10. Teams reported that the methodology enabled them to visualize hazardous working conditions. They also stated that the training improved their abilities for problem analysis and preventive actions. Aspects like time constraints and difficult geographical access were mentioned as challenges. In summary, addressing occupational health in primary care through targeted training modules is feasible, but long-term health outcomes need to be evaluated.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie Astrid Garrido & Verónica Encina & María Teresa Solis-Soto & Manuel Parra & María Fernanda Bauleo & Claudia Meneses & Katja Radon, 2020. "Courses on Basic Occupational Safety and Health: A Train-the-Trainer Educational Program for Rural Areas of Latin America," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:6:p:1842-:d:331687
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Scheil-Adlung, Xenia., 2015. "Global evidence on inequities in rural health protection : new data on rural deficits in health coverage for 174 countries," ILO Working Papers 994876213402676, International Labour Organization.
    2. Ahonen, E.Q. & Fujishiro, K. & Cunningham, T. & Flynn, M., 2018. "Work as an inclusive part of population health inequities research and prevention," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 108(3), pages 306-311.
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