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The Effects of Risk Perceptions Related to Particulate Matter on Outdoor Activity Satisfaction in South Korea

Author

Listed:
  • Bomi Kim

    (Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Eun Joo Yoon

    (Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements, Sejong 30147 Korea)

  • Songyi Kim

    (Tourism Policy Research Division, Korea Culture and Tourism Institute, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Dong Kun Lee

    (Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural System Engineering, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea)

Abstract

In recent years, the Korean public has become aware of the form of air pollution known as particulate matter, with a consequent growth of public anxiety causing a negative risk perception about outdoor activity. This study aims at determining the causal relationship between risk perceptions about particulate matter and outdoor activity satisfaction in South Korea. An Internet survey was conducted with 412 people, and a structural equation model was used to perform confirmatory factor analysis. The statistically significant results show that the perceived risk of particulate matter is higher when people do not show interest in or trust public opinion or policy on the subject. This increases people’s perceptions of health risks, which in turn lowers their satisfaction with outdoor activity. Although trust levels in public opinion or policy had a positive impact on outdoor activity satisfaction, this was not statistically significant. These results are expected to contribute to risk communication guidelines in public opinion reporting and to the direction of environmental health policies in developing countries with high levels of air pollution, such as particulate matter.

Suggested Citation

  • Bomi Kim & Eun Joo Yoon & Songyi Kim & Dong Kun Lee, 2020. "The Effects of Risk Perceptions Related to Particulate Matter on Outdoor Activity Satisfaction in South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:5:p:1613-:d:327459
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Faik Ardahan & Mehmet Mert, 2013. "Impacts of Outdoor Activities, Demographic Variables and Emotional Intelligence on Life Satisfaction: An Econometric Application of a Case in Turkey," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 113(3), pages 887-901, September.
    2. Leonardo Alves Pasqua & Mayara Vieira Damasceno & Ramon Cruz & Monique Matsuda & Marco Garcia Martins & Adriano Eduardo Lima-Silva & Mônica Marquezini & Paulo Hilário Nascimento Saldiva & Romulo Bertu, 2018. "Exercising in Air Pollution: The Cleanest versus Dirtiest Cities Challenge," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-10, July.
    3. Alvin M. Weinberg, 1987. "Informing and Educating the Public About Risk," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 7(3), pages 281-281, September.
    4. Juyoung Song & Tae Min Song, 2019. "Social Big-Data Analysis of Particulate Matter, Health, and Society," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-17, September.
    5. Young Kyung Ryu & Jin-Woo Park, 2019. "Investigating the Effect of Experience in an Airport on Pleasure, Satisfaction, and Airport Image: A Case Study on Incheon International Airport," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-11, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kefan Xie & Benbu Liang & Maxim A. Dulebenets & Yanlan Mei, 2020. "The Impact of Risk Perception on Social Distancing during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Hyungkyoo Kim, 2020. "Seasonal Impacts of Particulate Matter Levels on Bike Sharing in Seoul, South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-17, June.

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