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Amateur Runners’ Commitment: An Analysis of Sociodemographic and Sports Habit Profiles

Author

Listed:
  • David Parra-Camacho

    (Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Manuel Alonso Dos Santos

    (Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción 4090541, Chile)

  • María Huertas González-Serrano

    (Department of Teaching and Learning of Physical Education, Plastic and Music Education, Universidad Católica de Valencia, 46110 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

The aim of this work is to analyse the commitment to running among urban runners by identifying groups regarding commitment to this sport and by defining their sociodemographic profile and their sports habits. A sample of 1806 participants in popular urban races in the city of Valencia was interviewed using an 11-item questionnaire on commitment to running, sociodemographic characteristics, and sports habits. The psychometric properties of the running-commitment scale allowed for the identification of two factors in commitment to running: enthusiasm for running (6 items) and affliction from running (5 items). Subsequently, a cluster analysis combining hierarchical and non-hierarchical methods was performed, identifying three groups of runners: highly committed (n = 650), moderately committed (n = 749), and slightly committed (n = 407). Highly committed runners positively rate all aspects of running enthusiasm (M = 4.15), while moderately committed runners show a more neutral attitude (M = 3.41) and slightly committed runners disagree on these aspects (M = 2.41). Both highly (M = 1.32) and moderately (M = 2.04) committed runners disagree on the affliction-related aspects of running, while slightly committed runners show a trend towards neutrality on some affliction indicators. The variables referring to age, level of studies, sports habits, and running addiction contributed to differentiating the identified groups.

Suggested Citation

  • David Parra-Camacho & Manuel Alonso Dos Santos & María Huertas González-Serrano, 2020. "Amateur Runners’ Commitment: An Analysis of Sociodemographic and Sports Habit Profiles," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:3:p:925-:d:315558
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pantelis T. Nikolaidis & Aïna Chalabaev & Thomas Rosemann & Beat Knechtle, 2019. "Motivation in the Athens Classic Marathon: The Role of Sex, Age, and Performance Level in Greek Recreational Marathon Runners," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-9, July.
    2. David Parra-Camacho & María Huertas González-Serrano & Rómulo Jacobo González-García & Ferran Calabuig Moreno, 2019. "Sporting Habits of Urban Runners: Classification According to Their Motivation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-18, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. David Manzano-Sánchez & Lucas Postigo-Pérez & Manuel Gómez-López & Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela, 2020. "Study of the Motivation of Spanish Amateur Runners Based on Training Patterns and Gender," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Mark Janssen & Ruben Walravens & Erik Thibaut & Jeroen Scheerder & Aarnout Brombacher & Steven Vos, 2020. "Understanding Different Types of Recreational Runners and How They Use Running-Related Technology," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Salvador Angosto & Rosendo Berengüí & José Miguel Vegara-Ferri & José María López-Gullón, 2020. "Motives and Commitment to Sport in Amateurs during Confinement: A Segmentation Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-20, October.
    4. Daphne Menheere & Mark Janssen & Mathias Funk & Erik van der Spek & Carine Lallemand & Steven Vos, 2020. "Runner’s Perceptions of Reasons to Quit Running: Influence of Gender, Age and Running-Related Characteristics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-12, August.
    5. Rosendo Berengüí & José María López-Gullón & Salvador Angosto, 2021. "Physical Sports Activities and Exercise Addiction during Lockdown in the Spanish Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-13, March.

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