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Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Dentists and Dental Students in Germany

Author

Listed:
  • Daniela Ohlendorf

    (Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

  • Antonia Naser

    (Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

  • Yvonne Haas

    (Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

  • Jasmin Haenel

    (Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

  • Laura Fraeulin

    (Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

  • Fabian Holzgreve

    (Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

  • Christina Erbe

    (Department of Orthodontics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany)

  • Werner Betz

    (Institute of Dentistry, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

  • Eileen M. Wanke

    (Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

  • Doerthe Brueggmann

    (Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

  • Albert Nienhaus

    (Competence Center for Epidemiology and Health Services Research for Healthcare Professionals (CVcare), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Principles of Prevention and Rehabilitation Department (GPR), Institute for Statutory Accident Insurance and Prevention in the Health and Welfare Services (BGW), 20246 Hamburg, Germany)

  • David A. Groneberg

    (Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

Abstract

Background: Dentists are at a higher risk of suffering from musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) than the general population. However, the latest study investigating MSD in the dental profession in Germany was published about 20 years ago. Therefore, the aim of this study was to reveal the current prevalence of MSD in dentists and dental students in Germany. Methods: The final study size contained 450 (287 f/163 m) subjects of different areas of specialization. The age of the participants ranged from 23 to 75 years. The questionnaire consisted of a modified version of the Nordic Questionnaire, work-related questions from the latest questionnaire of German dentists, typical medical conditions and self-developed questions. Results: The overall prevalence showed that dentists suffered frequently from MSD (seven days: 65.6%, twelve months: 92%, lifetime: 95.8%). The most affected body regions included the neck (42.7%–70.9%–78.4%), shoulders (29.8%–55.6%–66.2%) and lower back (22.9%–45.8%–58.7%). Overall, female participants stated that they suffered from pain significantly more frequently, especially in the neck, shoulders and upper back. Conclusion: The prevalence of MSD among dentists, especially in the neck, shoulder and back area, was significantly higher than in the general population. In addition, women suffered more frequently from MSD than men in almost all body regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniela Ohlendorf & Antonia Naser & Yvonne Haas & Jasmin Haenel & Laura Fraeulin & Fabian Holzgreve & Christina Erbe & Werner Betz & Eileen M. Wanke & Doerthe Brueggmann & Albert Nienhaus & David A. G, 2020. "Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Dentists and Dental Students in Germany," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:23:p:8740-:d:450510
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Janna Lietz & Agnessa Kozak & Albert Nienhaus, 2018. "Prevalence and occupational risk factors of musculoskeletal diseases and pain among dental professionals in Western countries: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(12), pages 1-26, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniela Ohlendorf & Laura Fraeulin & Jasmin Haenel & Werner Betz & Christina Erbe & Fabian Holzgreve & Eileen M. Wanke & Doerthe Brueggmann & Albert Nienhaus & Christian Maurer-Grubinger & David A. Gr, 2021. "Ergonomic Comparison of Four Dental Workplace Concepts Using Inertial Motion Capture for Dentists and Dental Assistants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Lenka Hodačová & Nela Pilbauerová & Eva Čermáková & Stanislav Machač & Jan Schmidt & Jan Hodač & Martin Kapitán, 2022. "The Prevalence and Development of Neck and Lower Back Pain and Associated Factors in Dentistry Students—A Long-Term Prospective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-12, July.
    3. Kim Sarah Blume & Fabian Holzgreve & Laura Fraeulin & Christina Erbe & Werner Betz & Eileen M. Wanke & Doerthe Brueggmann & Albert Nienhaus & Christian Maurer-Grubinger & David A. Groneberg & Daniela , 2021. "Ergonomic Risk Assessment of Dental Students—RULA Applied to Objective Kinematic Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Ana Virginia de Santana Sampaio Castilho & Edgard Michel Crosato & Silvia Helena de Carvalho Sales-Peres & Gerson Aparecido Foratori Junior & Adriana Rodrigues de Freitas Aznar & Rogerio Leone Buchaim, 2021. "Effectiveness of Ergonomic Training to Decrease Awkward Postures during Dental Scaling Procedures: A Randomized Clinical Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-20, October.
    5. Rami J. Anshasi & Adi Alsyouf & Fahad Nasser Alhazmi & Abeer Taha AbuZaitoun, 2022. "A Change Management Approach to Promoting and Endorsing Ergonomics within a Dental Setting," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-14, October.
    6. Maria Giovanna Gandolfi & Fausto Zamparini & Andrea Spinelli & Alessandro Risi & Carlo Prati, 2021. "Musculoskeletal Disorders among Italian Dentists and Dental Hygienists," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-20, March.
    7. Wita Anggraini & Dewi Ranggaini & Annisaa Putri Ariyani & Indrani Sulistyowati, 2024. "World Trends in Dental Ergonomics Research: A Bibliometric Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(4), pages 1-21, April.
    8. Ioana Cristina Talpos-Niculescu & Andrei Zoltan Farkas & Diana Lungeanu & Veronica Argeşanu & Mirella Dorina Anghel & Riham Nagib, 2022. "Perception and Knowledge of Dental Ergonomics among Romanian Dental Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-10, December.

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