IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i20p7495-d428310.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Important Difference between Occupational Hazard Exposure among Shift Workers and Other Workers; Comparing Workplace before and after 1980

Author

Listed:
  • Maud Miguet

    (Department of Neuroscience, Functional Pharmacology, Uppsala University, 751 24 Uppsala, Sweden)

  • Gull Rukh

    (Department of Neuroscience, Functional Pharmacology, Uppsala University, 751 24 Uppsala, Sweden)

  • Olga E. Titova

    (Unit of Medical Epidemiology, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden)

  • Helgi B. Schiöth

    (Department of Neuroscience, Functional Pharmacology, Uppsala University, 751 24 Uppsala, Sweden
    Institute for Translational Medicine and Biotechnology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia)

Abstract

Improving health and safety at work has been an important issue for the European Union since the 1980s. The existing literature supports that shift work is associated with multiple indicators of poor health but frequently neglects the potential impact of occupational hazards. This study aims at describing and comparing the exposure to different workplace hazards among shift and other workers before and after 1980. Exposure to different workplace hazards (noise, dust, pollutant, and other physical stressors) were analyzed among 119,413 participants from the UK Biobank cohort. After stratifying the analyses before and after 1980, exposure was compared between shift and other workers. Potential confounding variables (sex, age, ethnicity, education level, occupational category, and neuroticism) were adjusted for in the log-binomial regression. Shift workers had a higher prevalence ratio (PR) than other workers of being exposed to almost all identified hazards both before or after 1980. They were also more likely to be exposed to multiple hazards compared to other workers, both before 1980 (PR: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.21–1.30) and after 1980 (PR: 1.34; 95% CI: 1.30–1.38). The prevalence of all measured risk factors was higher after 1980 than before 1980 among shift workers. Of note, the work environment has improved overall for other workers. Our findings suggest that changes at the workplace have benefited other workers more than shift workers as they are still more exposed to all occupational hazards.

Suggested Citation

  • Maud Miguet & Gull Rukh & Olga E. Titova & Helgi B. Schiöth, 2020. "Important Difference between Occupational Hazard Exposure among Shift Workers and Other Workers; Comparing Workplace before and after 1980," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-12, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:20:p:7495-:d:428310
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/20/7495/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/20/7495/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Clare Bycroft & Colin Freeman & Desislava Petkova & Gavin Band & Lloyd T. Elliott & Kevin Sharp & Allan Motyer & Damjan Vukcevic & Olivier Delaneau & Jared O’Connell & Adrian Cortes & Samantha Welsh &, 2018. "The UK Biobank resource with deep phenotyping and genomic data," Nature, Nature, vol. 562(7726), pages 203-209, October.
    2. Lars-Kristian Lunde & Øivind Skare & Asgeir Mamen & Per Anton Sirnes & Hans C. D. Aass & Reidun Øvstebø & Elisabeth Goffeng & Dagfinn Matre & Pia Nielsen & Hanne Siri Amdahl Heglum & Stine Eriksen Ham, 2020. "Cardiovascular Health Effects of Shift Work with Long Working Hours and Night Shifts: Study Protocol for a Three-Year Prospective Follow-Up Study on Industrial Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Matome M. Sekhotha & Kotsedi D. Monyeki & Masezi E. Sibuyi, 2016. "Exposure to Agrochemicals and Cardiovascular Disease: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-12, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Matteo Di Scipio & Mohammad Khan & Shihong Mao & Michael Chong & Conor Judge & Nazia Pathan & Nicolas Perrot & Walter Nelson & Ricky Lali & Shuang Di & Robert Morton & Jeremy Petch & Guillaume Paré, 2023. "A versatile, fast and unbiased method for estimation of gene-by-environment interaction effects on biobank-scale datasets," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Jacob Joseph & Chang Liu & Qin Hui & Krishna Aragam & Zeyuan Wang & Brian Charest & Jennifer E. Huffman & Jacob M. Keaton & Todd L. Edwards & Serkalem Demissie & Luc Djousse & Juan P. Casas & J. Micha, 2022. "Genetic architecture of heart failure with preserved versus reduced ejection fraction," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Vincent Michaud & Eulalie Lasseaux & David J. Green & Dave T. Gerrard & Claudio Plaisant & Tomas Fitzgerald & Ewan Birney & Benoît Arveiler & Graeme C. Black & Panagiotis I. Sergouniotis, 2022. "The contribution of common regulatory and protein-coding TYR variants to the genetic architecture of albinism," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Natalie DeForest & Yuqi Wang & Zhiyi Zhu & Jacqueline S. Dron & Ryan Koesterer & Pradeep Natarajan & Jason Flannick & Tiffany Amariuta & Gina M. Peloso & Amit R. Majithia, 2024. "Genome-wide discovery and integrative genomic characterization of insulin resistance loci using serum triglycerides to HDL-cholesterol ratio as a proxy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Dick Schijven & Sourena Soheili-Nezhad & Simon E. Fisher & Clyde Francks, 2024. "Exome-wide analysis implicates rare protein-altering variants in human handedness," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    6. Lili Liu & Atlas Khan & Elena Sanchez-Rodriguez & Francesca Zanoni & Yifu Li & Nicholas Steers & Olivia Balderes & Junying Zhang & Priya Krithivasan & Robert A. LeDesma & Clara Fischman & Scott J. Heb, 2022. "Genetic regulation of serum IgA levels and susceptibility to common immune, infectious, kidney, and cardio-metabolic traits," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Shahram Bahrami & Kaja Nordengen & Jaroslav Rokicki & Alexey A. Shadrin & Zillur Rahman & Olav B. Smeland & Piotr P. Jaholkowski & Nadine Parker & Pravesh Parekh & Kevin S. O’Connell & Torbjørn Elvsås, 2024. "The genetic landscape of basal ganglia and implications for common brain disorders," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    8. Marta Alcalde-Herraiz & JunQing Xie & Danielle Newby & Clara Prats & Dipender Gill & María Gordillo-Marañón & Daniel Prieto-Alhambra & Martí Català & Albert Prats-Uribe, 2024. "Effect of genetically predicted sclerostin on cardiovascular biomarkers, risk factors, and disease outcomes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    9. Sylvia Hartmann & Summaira Yasmeen & Benjamin M. Jacobs & Spiros Denaxas & Munir Pirmohamed & Eric R. Gamazon & Mark J. Caulfield & Harry Hemingway & Maik Pietzner & Claudia Langenberg, 2023. "ADRA2A and IRX1 are putative risk genes for Raynaud’s phenomenon," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    10. Elizabeth C. Goode & Laura Fachal & Nikolaos Panousis & Loukas Moutsianas & Rebecca E. McIntyre & Benjamin Yu Hang Bai & Norihito Kawasaki & Alexandra Wittmann & Tim Raine & Simon M. Rushbrook & Carl , 2024. "Fine-mapping and molecular characterisation of primary sclerosing cholangitis genetic risk loci," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    11. Mit Shah & Marco H. A. Inácio & Chang Lu & Pierre-Raphaël Schiratti & Sean L. Zheng & Adam Clement & Antonio Marvao & Wenjia Bai & Andrew P. King & James S. Ware & Martin R. Wilkins & Johanna Mielke &, 2023. "Environmental and genetic predictors of human cardiovascular ageing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    12. Mathias Seviiri & Matthew H. Law & Jue-Sheng Ong & Puya Gharahkhani & Pierre Fontanillas & Catherine M. Olsen & David C. Whiteman & Stuart MacGregor, 2022. "A multi-phenotype analysis reveals 19 susceptibility loci for basal cell carcinoma and 15 for squamous cell carcinoma," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    13. Zhaotong Lin & Wei Pan, 2024. "A robust cis-Mendelian randomization method with application to drug target discovery," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    14. Zhening Liu & Hangkai Huang & Jiarong Xie & Yingying Xu & Chengfu Xu, 2024. "Circulating fatty acids and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic liver disease mortality in the UK Biobank," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    15. Junqing Xie & Shuo Feng & Xintong Li & Ester Gea-Mallorquí & Albert Prats-Uribe & Dani Prieto-Alhambra, 2022. "Comparative effectiveness of the BNT162b2 and ChAdOx1 vaccines against Covid-19 in people over 50," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    16. Rongtao Jiang & Stephanie Noble & Matthew Rosenblatt & Wei Dai & Jean Ye & Shu Liu & Shile Qi & Vince D. Calhoun & Jing Sui & Dustin Scheinost, 2024. "The brain structure, inflammatory, and genetic mechanisms mediate the association between physical frailty and depression," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    17. Erik Schoenmakers & Federica Marelli & Helle F. Jørgensen & W. Edward Visser & Carla Moran & Stefan Groeneweg & Carolina Avalos & Sean J. Jurgens & Nichola Figg & Alison Finigan & Neha Wali & Maura Ag, 2023. "Selenoprotein deficiency disorder predisposes to aortic aneurysm formation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    18. Harry D Green & Alistair Jones & Jonathan P Evans & Andrew R Wood & Robin N Beaumont & Jessica Tyrrell & Timothy M Frayling & Christopher Smith & Michael N Weedon, 2021. "A genome-wide association study identifies 5 loci associated with frozen shoulder and implicates diabetes as a causal risk factor," PLOS Genetics, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(6), pages 1-13, June.
    19. Zhen Qiao & Julia Sidorenko & Joana A. Revez & Angli Xue & Xueling Lu & Katri Pärna & Harold Snieder & Peter M. Visscher & Naomi R. Wray & Loic Yengo, 2023. "Estimation and implications of the genetic architecture of fasting and non-fasting blood glucose," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    20. Xiaoyi Raymond Gao & Marion Chiariglione & Alexander J. Arch, 2022. "Whole-exome sequencing study identifies rare variants and genes associated with intraocular pressure and glaucoma," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:20:p:7495-:d:428310. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.