IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i19p7201-d422745.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Strategies to Connect Low-Income Communities with the Proposed Sewerage Network of the Dhaka Sanitation Improvement Project, Bangladesh: A Qualitative Assessment of the Perspectives of Stakeholders

Author

Listed:
  • Mahbub-Ul Alam

    (Environmental Interventions Unit, Infectious Disease Division, icddr,b, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh)

  • Fazle Sharior

    (Environmental Interventions Unit, Infectious Disease Division, icddr,b, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh
    Contributed equally to the first author.)

  • Sharika Ferdous

    (Environmental Interventions Unit, Infectious Disease Division, icddr,b, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh)

  • Atik Ahsan

    (Environmental Interventions Unit, Infectious Disease Division, icddr,b, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh)

  • Tanvir Ahmed

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh)

  • Ayesha Afrin

    (Environmental Interventions Unit, Infectious Disease Division, icddr,b, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh)

  • Supta Sarker

    (Environmental Interventions Unit, Infectious Disease Division, icddr,b, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh)

  • Farhana Akand

    (Environmental Interventions Unit, Infectious Disease Division, icddr,b, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh)

  • Rownak Jahan Archie

    (Institute of Statistical Research and Training, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh)

  • Kamrul Hasan

    (Dhaka Water Supply and Sewerage Authority (DWASA), Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh)

  • Rosie Renouf

    (Water & Sanitation for the Urban Poor (WSUP), London ECV4 6AL, UK)

  • Sam Drabble

    (Water & Sanitation for the Urban Poor (WSUP), London ECV4 6AL, UK)

  • Guy Norman

    (Water & Sanitation for the Urban Poor (WSUP), London ECV4 6AL, UK)

  • Mahbubur Rahman

    (Environmental Interventions Unit, Infectious Disease Division, icddr,b, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh)

  • James B. Tidwell

    (Harvard Kennedy School of Government, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
    World Vision Inc., Washington, DC 20002, USA)

Abstract

In Bangladesh, approximately 31% of urban residents are living without safely managed sanitation, the majority of whom are slum residents. To improve the situation, Dhaka Water Supply and Sewerage Authority (DWASA) is implementing the Dhaka Sanitation Improvement Project (DSIP), mostly funded by the World Bank. This study assessed the challenges and opportunities of bringing low-income communities (LICs) under a sewerage connection within the proposed sewerage network plan by 2025. We conducted nine key-informant interviews from DWASA and City Corporation, and 23 focus-group discussions with landlords, tenants, and Community Based Organisations (CBOs) from 16 LICs near the proposed catchment area. To achieve connections, LICs would require improved toilet infrastructures and have to be connected to main roads. Construction of large communal septic tanks is also required where individual toilet connections are difficult. To encourage connection in LICs, income-based or area-based subsidies were recommended. For financing maintenance, respondents suggested monthly fee collection for management of the infrastructure by dividing bills equally among sharing households, or by users per household. Participants also suggested the government’s cooperation with development-partners/NGOs to ensure sewerage connection construction, operation, and maintenance and prerequisite policy changes such as assuring land tenure.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahbub-Ul Alam & Fazle Sharior & Sharika Ferdous & Atik Ahsan & Tanvir Ahmed & Ayesha Afrin & Supta Sarker & Farhana Akand & Rownak Jahan Archie & Kamrul Hasan & Rosie Renouf & Sam Drabble & Guy Norma, 2020. "Strategies to Connect Low-Income Communities with the Proposed Sewerage Network of the Dhaka Sanitation Improvement Project, Bangladesh: A Qualitative Assessment of the Perspectives of Stakeholders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:19:p:7201-:d:422745
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/19/7201/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/19/7201/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nicola Banks & Manoj Roy & David Hulme, 2011. "Neglecting the urban poor in Bangladesh: research, policy and action in the context of climate change," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 14411, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    2. McGranahan, Gordon & Mitlin, Diana, 2016. "Learning from Sustained Success: How Community-Driven Initiatives to Improve Urban Sanitation Can Meet the Challenges," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 307-317.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nazmul Huq & Antje Bruns & Lars Ribbe & Saleemul Huq, 2017. "Mainstreaming Ecosystem Services Based Climate Change Adaptation (EbA) in Bangladesh: Status, Challenges and Opportunities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Mahsa Mesgar & Diego Ramirez-Lovering & Mohamed El-Sioufi, 2021. "Tension, Conflict, and Negotiability of Land for Infrastructure Retrofit Practices in Informal Settlements," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Nicola Banks, 2016. "Livelihoods Limitations: The Political Economy of Urban Poverty in Dhaka, Bangladesh," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 47(2), pages 266-292, March.
    4. Saraswat, Deepak, 2024. "Gender composition of children and sanitation behavior in India," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    5. Sunil D Santha & Surinder Jaswal & Devisha Sasidevan & Ajmal Khan & Kaushik Datta & Annu Kuruvilla, 2016. "Climate variability, livelihoods and social inequities: The vulnerability of migrant workers in Indian cities," International Area Studies Review, Center for International Area Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, vol. 19(1), pages 76-89, March.
    6. Sheillah Simiyu & Mark Swilling & Richard Rheingans & Sandy Cairncross, 2017. "Estimating the Cost and Payment for Sanitation in the Informal Settlements of Kisumu, Kenya: A Cross Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, January.
    7. Banks, Nicola, 2011. "Improving Donor Support for Urban Poverty Reduction," WIDER Working Paper Series 068, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    8. Castán Broto, Vanesa, 2017. "Urban Governance and the Politics of Climate change," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 1-15.
    9. Sinharoy, Sheela S. & Pittluck, Rachel & Clasen, Thomas, 2019. "Review of drivers and barriers of water and sanitation policies for urban informal settlements in low-income and middle-income countries," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1-1.
    10. Anne Jerneck, 2015. "Understanding Poverty," SAGE Open, , vol. 5(4), pages 21582440156, November.
    11. Manoj Roy, 2014. "Book Review: Urban Poverty in Bangladesh: Slum Communities, Migration and Social Integration," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(2), pages 453-457, February.
    12. Lucci, Paula & Bhatkal, Tanvi & Khan, Amina, 2018. "Are we underestimating urban poverty?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 297-310.
    13. Saleh Ahmed & Mahbubur Meenar, 2018. "Just Sustainability in the Global South: A Case Study of the Megacity of Dhaka," Journal of Developing Societies, , vol. 34(4), pages 401-424, December.
    14. Tasneem Siddiqui & Lucy Szaboova & W. Neil Adger & Ricardo Safra de Campos & Mohammad Rashed Alam Bhuiyan & Tamim Billah, 2021. "Policy Opportunities and Constraints for Addressing Urban Precarity of Migrant Populations," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 12(S2), pages 91-105, April.
    15. Nicola Banks, 2011. "Improving Donor Support for Urban Poverty Reduction: A focus on South Asia," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2011-068, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    16. Matthew E. Kahn, 2017. "Will Climate Change Cause Enormous Social Costs for Poor Asian Cities?," Asian Development Review, MIT Press, vol. 34(2), pages 229-248, September.
    17. Salinger, Allison P. & Charles, Isabel & Francis, Naomi & Batagol, Becky & Meo-Sewabu, Litea & Nasir, Sudirman & Bass, Audra & Habsji, Hamdan & Malumu, Losalini & Marzaman, Liza & Prescott, Michaela F, 2024. "“People are now working together for a common good”: The effect on social capital of participatory design for community-level sanitation infrastructure in urban informal settlements," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    18. Wadood, Syed Naimul & Tehsum, Mostofa, 2018. "Examining Vulnerabilities: the Cycle Rickshaw Pullers of Dhaka City," MPRA Paper 83959, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Patricia Nayna Schwerdtle & Kate Baernighausen & Sayeda Karim & Tauheed Syed Raihan & Samiya Selim & Till Baernighausen & Ina Danquah, 2021. "A Risk Exchange: Health and Mobility in the Context of Climate and Environmental Change in Bangladesh—A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-17, March.
    20. Gregory Pierce, 2020. "How collectively organised residents in marginalised urban settlements secure multiple basic service enhancements: Evidence from Hyderabad, India," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(9), pages 1940-1956, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:19:p:7201-:d:422745. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.