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Modeling Network Public Opinion Propagation with the Consideration of Individual Emotions

Author

Listed:
  • Peihua Fu

    (School of Management and E-Business, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China)

  • Bailu Jing

    (School of Management and E-Business, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China)

  • Tinggui Chen

    (School of Statistics and Mathematics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China)

  • Jianjun Yang

    (Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, University of North Georgia, Oakwood, GA 30566, USA)

  • Guodong Cong

    (School of Tourism and Urban-Rural Planning, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China)

Abstract

The occurrence of popular social events causes fluctuations and changes of public emotions, while the rapid development of online social platforms and networks has made individual interactions more intense and further escalated public emotions into public opinion. However, there is a lack of consideration of individual emotions in the current research on online public opinion. Based on this, this paper firstly expounds the quantitative representation of attitude and emotion, analyzes the formation and propagation process of online public opinion by combining individual’s expression willingness, individual’s expression ability, attitude perception value, attitude change probability and other factors, and constructs a network public opinion propagation model that takes individual emotion into consideration. Finally, the main factors affecting the formation and propagation of network public opinion are discussed through simulation experiments. The results demonstrate that: (1) fear is conducive to the formation of online public opinion, but the speed is relatively slow; sadness is not conducive to the formation, but once enough people participate in the exchange of views, the formation of online public opinion will be faster; (2) the influence of online public opinion on individual emotions expands with the increase of the number of individual interactions; (3) different network structures impact differently on the propagation of public opinion. Among them, BA (BA network is a scale-free network model proposed by Barabasi and Albert in order to explain the generation mechanism of power law, BA model has two characteristics: growth and priority connection mechanism) and ER (ER network is a network with random connectivity proposed by Erdös-Renyi) random networks can promote the propagation of online public opinion, which is prone to “one-sided” online public opinion. WS small-world networks (proposed by Watts and Strogatz. It is a kind of network with short average path length and high clustering coefficient) and fully-connected networks have an inhibitory effect on the spread of online public opinion, easily maintaining the multi-dimensional nature of online public opinion.

Suggested Citation

  • Peihua Fu & Bailu Jing & Tinggui Chen & Jianjun Yang & Guodong Cong, 2020. "Modeling Network Public Opinion Propagation with the Consideration of Individual Emotions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-29, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:18:p:6681-:d:413199
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fan, Rui & Xu, Ke & Zhao, Jichang, 2018. "An agent-based model for emotion contagion and competition in online social media," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 495(C), pages 245-259.
    2. Tinggui Chen & Qianqian Li & Peihua Fu & Jianjun Yang & Chonghuan Xu & Guodong Cong & Gongfa Li, 2020. "Public Opinion Polarization by Individual Revenue from the Social Preference Theory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-29, February.
    3. Xiong, Xi & Li, Yuanyuan & Qiao, Shaojie & Han, Nan & Wu, Yue & Peng, Jing & Li, Binyong, 2018. "An emotional contagion model for heterogeneous social media with multiple behaviors," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 185-202.
    4. Tinggui Chen & Shiwen Wu & Jianjun Yang & Guodong Cong, 2019. "Risk Propagation Model and Its Simulation of Emergency Logistics Network Based on Material Reliability," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-18, November.
    5. Ziyuan Liu & Zhi Li & Weiming Chen & Yunpu Zhao & Hanxun Yue & Zhenzhen Wu, 2020. "Path Optimization of Medical Waste Transport Routes in the Emergent Public Health Event of COVID-19: A Hybrid Optimization Algorithm Based on the Immune–Ant Colony Algorithm," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-18, August.
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