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Health and Well-Being of Adolescents in Different Family Structures in Germany and the Importance of Family Climate

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  • Max Herke

    (Institute of Medical Sociology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06112 Halle (Saale), Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)

  • Anja Knöchelmann

    (Institute of Medical Sociology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06112 Halle (Saale), Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)

  • Matthias Richter

    (Institute of Medical Sociology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06112 Halle (Saale), Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)

Abstract

The family is of exceptional and lifelong importance to the health of adolescents. Family structure has been linked to children’s and adolescents’ health and well-being; a nuclear family has been shown to be indicative of better health outcomes as compared with a single-parent family or a step-family. Family climate is rarely included in studies on children’s and adolescents’ health and well-being, albeit findings have indicated it is importance. Using data from n = 6838 students aged 12–13 years from the German National Educational Panel Study, this study shows that stronger familial cohesion and better a parent-child relationship are associated with better self-rated health, higher life satisfaction, more prosocial behavior, and less problematic conduct, and that these associations are stronger than those for family structure. Surveys on young people’s health are encouraged to include family climate above and beyond family structure alone.

Suggested Citation

  • Max Herke & Anja Knöchelmann & Matthias Richter, 2020. "Health and Well-Being of Adolescents in Different Family Structures in Germany and the Importance of Family Climate," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-12, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:18:p:6470-:d:409350
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Enrique Alonso-Perez & Paul Gellert & Michaela Kreyenfeld & Julie Lorraine O’Sullivan, 2022. "Family Structure and Family Climate in Relation to Health and Socioeconomic Status for Older Adults: A Longitudinal Moderated Mediation Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Yasemin Erdogan & Nour Hammami & Frank J. Elgar, 2023. "Bullying, Family Support, and Life Satisfaction in Adolescents of Single-Parent Households in 42 Countries," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(2), pages 739-753, April.
    3. Catrin Johansson & Britt Hedman Ahlström & Marijana Barac & Therese Berglund & Kourosh Bador & Nóra Kerekes, 2024. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Swedish Adolescents’ Mental Health, Psychosocial Functioning, Risk Behaviours, and Victimisation: Gender Differences and Implications," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(5), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Mimma Tafà & Fabrizia Bracaglia & Lucio Inguscio & Nicola Carone, 2022. "What Decides the Well-Being of the Relationship between Parents and Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-11, December.

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