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Public Helping Reactions to Intimate Partner Violence against Women in European Countries: The Role of Gender-Related Individual and Macrosocial Factors

Author

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  • Celia Serrano-Montilla

    (Department of Methodology for Behavioral Sciences, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain)

  • Inmaculada Valor-Segura

    (Department of Social Psychology, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain)

  • José-Luis Padilla

    (Department of Methodology for Behavioral Sciences, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain)

  • Luis Manuel Lozano

    (Department of Methodology for Behavioral Sciences, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

Public helping reactions are essential to reduce a victim’s secondary victimization in intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) cases. Because gender-related characteristics have been linked widely to IPVAW prevalence, the study aimed to examine individual attitudes and perceptions toward different forms of violence against women, as well as gender-related macrosocial ideological and structural factors, in explaining helping reactions to IPVAW across 28 European countries. We performed multilevel logistic regression analysis, taking measures from the Eurobarometer 2016 ( N = 7115) and the European Institute for Gender Equality datasets. Our study revealed a greater individual perceived IPVAW prevalence, positive perception about the appropriateness of a legal response to psychological and sexual violence against women partners, and less VAW-supportive attitudes predicted helping reactions (i.e., formal, informal), but not negative reactions to IPVAW. Moreover, individuals from European countries with a greater perceived IPVAW prevalence and gender equality preferred formal reactions to IPVAW. Otherwise, in the European countries with lesser perceived IPVAW prevalence and negative perceptions about the appropriate legal response to psychological and sexual violence, people were more likely to provide informal reactions to IPVAW. Our results showed the role of gender-related characteristics influenced real reactions toward known victim of IPVAW.

Suggested Citation

  • Celia Serrano-Montilla & Inmaculada Valor-Segura & José-Luis Padilla & Luis Manuel Lozano, 2020. "Public Helping Reactions to Intimate Partner Violence against Women in European Countries: The Role of Gender-Related Individual and Macrosocial Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-18, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:17:p:6314-:d:406300
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bates, Douglas & Mächler, Martin & Bolker, Ben & Walker, Steve, 2015. "Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 67(i01).
    2. World Bank, 2020. "Women, Business and the Law 2020 [Mujer, Empresa y el Derecho 2020]," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 32639.
    3. Heath, Rachel, 2012. "Women's access to labor market opportunities, control of household resources, and domestic violence," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6149, The World Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Javier Ortuño-Sierra & Andrea Gutiérrez García & Edurne Chocarro de Luis & Julia Pérez-Sáenz & Rebeca Aritio-Solana, 2021. "Attitudes towards Violence in Adolescents and Youth Intimate Partner Relationships: Validation of the Spanish Version of the EAV," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-11, January.

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