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Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Interventions for the Elderly: A Scoping Review from 2015–2019

Author

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  • Ching-Ju Chiu

    (Institute of Gerontology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

  • Jia-Chian Hu

    (School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

  • Yi-Hsuan Lo

    (Department of Statistics, College of Management, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

  • En-Yu Chang

    (Institute of Gerontology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

Abstract

In this study, a scoping review method is used to review the distribution and trends in health promotion research and explore the use and contribution of eHealth technologies in health promotion in the elderly. The study includes six search databases: PubMed, CINAHL, the CochraneLibrary, EMBASE, PubPsych, and ERIC (EBSCOhost), and studies published from January 2015 to October 2019, written in English, were included and analyzed. The findings of the study reveal that the amount of literature on promoting health for the elderly has increased, and some specific types of interventions are still favored in current health promotion efforts for older adults. The most commonly used methods were found to be health promotion ( n = 322), followed by screening ( n = 264), primary prevention ( n = 114), and finally social support ( n = 72). Beyond the above interventions, eHealth technology is also used in health promotion activities to prevent the elderly from falling and to improve home safety, etc. However, although the application of eHealth technology has been applied in areas such as fall prevention, mental health promotion, and home security monitoring, it is still immature, and thus more rigorous research is needed in different areas, especially in older populations, various professions, women, and people with dementia.

Suggested Citation

  • Ching-Ju Chiu & Jia-Chian Hu & Yi-Hsuan Lo & En-Yu Chang, 2020. "Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Interventions for the Elderly: A Scoping Review from 2015–2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:15:p:5335-:d:389175
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Farquhar, Morag, 1995. "Elderly people's definitions of quality of life," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 41(10), pages 1439-1446, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chi-Horng Liao, 2020. "Evaluating the Social Marketing Success Criteria in Health Promotion: A F-DEMATEL Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Dorota Cianciara & Katarzyna Lewtak & Anna Poznańska & Maria Piotrowicz & Małgorzata Gajewska & Ewa Urban & Larysa Sugay & Anna Rutyna, 2023. "Participation in Population Health Interventions by Older Adults in Poland: Barriers and Enablers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Eleni-Marina Ashikali & Catherine Ludwig & Laura Mastromauro & Samuel Périvier & Aude Tholomier & Irina Ionita & Christophe Graf & Catherine Busnel, 2023. "Intrinsic Capacities, Functional Ability, Physiological Systems, and Caregiver Support: A Targeted Synthesis of Effective Interventions and International Recommendations for Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-26, March.
    4. Cathay Kuo-Tai Kang & Chieh-Yu Lin & Yi-Hui Ho, 2022. "Key Factors to Increasing Free Cash Flow for Manufacturers Utilizing Lean Production: An AHP-DEMATEL Approach," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 14(2), pages 28-45.
    5. Tim Neumann, 2022. "Comment on Chiu et al. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Interventions for the Elderly: A Scoping Review from 2015–2019. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17 , 5335," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-2, April.

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