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Development and Validation of a Questionnaire Evaluating the Impact of Prosthetic Dental Treatments on Patients’ Oral Health Quality of Life: A Prospective Pilot Study

Author

Listed:
  • Eitan Mijiritsky

    (Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel
    The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel)

  • Yael Lerman

    (Private Practice, Tel Aviv 6971915, Israel)

  • Ori Mijiritsky

    (Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv-Yafo Academic College, Tel Aviv 6818543, Israel)

  • Asaf Shely

    (Department of Prosthodontics, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
    These authors contributed equally to the work.)

  • Joseph Meyerson

    (Department of Psychology, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel)

  • Maayan Shacham

    (School of Social Work, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel
    These authors contributed equally to the work.)

Abstract

Objectives: the aims of this study were the development of a novel questionnaire to assess the impact of prosthetic treatments on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and the performance of a prospective pilot study. Background: the currently preferred OHRQoL measurement tool is the oral health impact profile-49 (OHIP-49), a self-report questionnaire which mainly focuses on general effects related to oral health. Materials and methods: A total of 24 adult participants (9 females and 15 males) were recruited and asked to complete the novel questionnaire twice: once before the prosthetic treatment began and 4–6 weeks post-treatment. The assessment of the change in OHRQoL was based on the differences in participants’ answers before and after treatment. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with a repeated-measures method and t -tests. The reliability of the questionnaire was tested using Cronbach’s alpha and intraclass coefficient (ICC). Results: The questionnaire was found to be reliable (α ≥ 0.6), with “social disability” having the highest score (α = 0.868). All domains showed an improvement (α < 0.005) in OHRQoL scores after treatment. Conclusions: the novel questionnaire tested in this study was found to be reliable and convenient to use, and demonstrated that prosthetic treatments have a significant positive effect on OHRQoL post-treatment scores.

Suggested Citation

  • Eitan Mijiritsky & Yael Lerman & Ori Mijiritsky & Asaf Shely & Joseph Meyerson & Maayan Shacham, 2020. "Development and Validation of a Questionnaire Evaluating the Impact of Prosthetic Dental Treatments on Patients’ Oral Health Quality of Life: A Prospective Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-19, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:14:p:5037-:d:383974
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Anna Winter & Stefan M. Schulz & Marc Schmitter & Roman C. Brands & Anton Straub & Alexander Kübler & Anna Borgmann & Stefan Hartmann, 2022. "Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: A Prospective Clinical Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Laura Vidaña-Moya & Mona Eklund & Jose Antonio Merchán-Baeza & Paula Peral-Gómez & Inmaculada Zango-Martín & Jenny Hultqvist, 2020. "Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Validation and Reliability of the Spanish Satisfaction with Daily Occupations-Occupational Balance (SDO-OB): An Evaluation Tool for People with Mental Disorders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-12, November.

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