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Impact of Whole Body Electromyostimulation on Velocity, Power and Body Composition in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Author

Listed:
  • Alvaro Pano-Rodriguez

    (Research Group Human Movement, University of Lleida, E-25001 Lleida, Spain)

  • Jose Vicente Beltran-Garrido

    (EUSES Escola Universitària de la Salut i l’Esport, Rovira i Virgili University, 43870 Tarragona, Spain)

  • Vicenç Hernandez-Gonzalez

    (Nutritional Coaching SL, 08011 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Natalia Nasarre-Nacenta

    (Nutritional Coaching SL, 08011 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Joaquin Reverter-Masia

    (EUSES Escola Universitària de la Salut i l’Esport, Rovira i Virgili University, 43870 Tarragona, Spain)

Abstract

Menopause is associated with losses in strength and power along with weight and fat mass gains, which may result from menopause-related hormonal changes, aging-associated diseases, and decreased physical activity time. The objective of this study is to analyze if whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) is suitable for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal physical deterioration. Thirty-four healthy sedentary women between 55 and 69 years followed an experimental design pre-post test. Both groups conducted 10 weeks of aerobic and strength training program. The experimental group conducted the training with superimposed WB-EMS during exercise. At the end of the intervention, the experimental group obtained better power (Squat: mean difference (MD) = 38.69 W [1.75,75.62], d = 0.81; Bench press: MD = 25.64 W [17.48, 33.82], d = 2.39) and velocity (Squat: MD = 0.04 m·s −1 [0.01, 0.08], d = 0.98; Bench press: MD = 0.10 m·s −1 [0.06, 0.14], d = 1.90) score improvements than the other group ( p Bonferroni < 0.05). Furthermore, trivial to small effects were found in the body composition of the participants of both groups ( p > 0.050). WB-EMS showed a favorable isolated effect on the development of power and velocity, but it induced negligible effects on the body composition of postmenopausal women.

Suggested Citation

  • Alvaro Pano-Rodriguez & Jose Vicente Beltran-Garrido & Vicenç Hernandez-Gonzalez & Natalia Nasarre-Nacenta & Joaquin Reverter-Masia, 2020. "Impact of Whole Body Electromyostimulation on Velocity, Power and Body Composition in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:14:p:4982-:d:382977
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    References listed on IDEAS

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