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Factors Affecting Preventive Dental Treatment of Adolescents in Korea

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  • Seon-Hui Kwak

    (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung Wonju National University, Gangneung-si 25457, Korea)

  • Soo-Myoung Bae

    (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung Wonju National University, Gangneung-si 25457, Korea
    Research Institute of Oral Science, Gangneung Wonju National University, Gangneung-si 25457, Korea)

  • Sun-Jung Shin

    (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung Wonju National University, Gangneung-si 25457, Korea
    Research Institute of Oral Science, Gangneung Wonju National University, Gangneung-si 25457, Korea)

  • Bo-Mi Shin

    (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung Wonju National University, Gangneung-si 25457, Korea
    Research Institute of Oral Science, Gangneung Wonju National University, Gangneung-si 25457, Korea)

Abstract

We conducted a multilevel analysis to identify factors affecting adolescents’ preventive dental treatment experience in South Korea. We sampled 72,435 students who participated in the 9th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. The individual-level variables were divided into demographic factors, socioeconomic factors, oral health behavioral factors, and oral symptom experience factors. The regional-level variables included oral health resources, rate of students receiving oral health education at school by region, social deprivation index, and the number of private educational institutions. A higher rate of receiving oral health education in school by region was associated with increased fluoride application (1.04 times, p = 0.003). However, the number of private educational institutes per 1000 people was negatively associated with fluoride application experienced by students (0.64 times, p = 0.039). Students underwent more scaling when there were more dentists per 10,000 individuals (1.14 times, p = 0.008) and less scaling in areas with a higher social deprivation index (0.88 times, p = 0.024). To increase the access to preventive care for oral diseases among adolescents, a preventive system should be established in schools, and a primary dental care system should be established through the cooperation of the government, private dental clinics, and schools.

Suggested Citation

  • Seon-Hui Kwak & Soo-Myoung Bae & Sun-Jung Shin & Bo-Mi Shin, 2020. "Factors Affecting Preventive Dental Treatment of Adolescents in Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-21, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:14:p:4948-:d:382214
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Hong, Jun Sung & Lee, Na Youn & Grogan-Kaylor, Andrew & Huang, Hui, 2011. "Alcohol and tobacco use among South Korean adolescents: An ecological review of the literature," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1120-1126, July.
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