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Psychometric Properties of the Colombian Version of the HIV Attitudes Scale for Adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Mayra Gómez-Lugo

    (SexLab KL, School of Psychology, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá 110231, Colombia)

  • Alexandra Morales

    (Grupo Aitana, Departament of Health Psychology, Universidad Miguel Hernandez, 03202 Alicante, Spain)

  • Alejandro Saavedra-Roa

    (SexLab KL, School of Psychology, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá 110231, Colombia)

  • Janivys Niebles-Charris

    (Social Sciences Department, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia)

  • Paola García-Roncallo

    (Social Sciences Department, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia)

  • Laurent Marchal-Bertrand

    (SexLab KL, School of Psychology, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá 110231, Colombia)

  • José Pedro Espada

    (Grupo Aitana, Departament of Health Psychology, Universidad Miguel Hernandez, 03202 Alicante, Spain)

  • Pablo Vallejo-Medina

    (SexLab KL, School of Psychology, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá 110231, Colombia)

Abstract

The HIV Attitudes Scale (HIV-AS) evaluates attitudes towards different aspects of HIV. In view of the lack of scales measuring this construct in Colombia, this study sought to validate the HIV-AS test for adolescents from Colombia. A total of 867 Colombian students, aged between 14 and 19 years (M = 15.97 years; SD = 1.37) were evaluated. Participants responded to the HIV-AS test and a set of scales used to assess external validity. Content validity analyses reflected good adequacy indices for the items. Exploratory factor analyses revealed a four-factor structure and reliability indices were satisfactory. The structural equation model showed good levels of fit. Most of the items presented a discrimination index above 0.30 and contributed to the reliability of the scale, except for item 9, which was eliminated. Concurrent validity showed significant correlations among the HIV-AS and other similar constructs. A reliable measurement of attitudes toward HIV allows for an improved assessment of the risk associated with exposure to sexually transmitted infections in adolescent populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Mayra Gómez-Lugo & Alexandra Morales & Alejandro Saavedra-Roa & Janivys Niebles-Charris & Paola García-Roncallo & Laurent Marchal-Bertrand & José Pedro Espada & Pablo Vallejo-Medina, 2020. "Psychometric Properties of the Colombian Version of the HIV Attitudes Scale for Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:13:p:4686-:d:378023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
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