IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i12p4602-d376728.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Resilience Scale Psychometric Study. Adaptation to the Spanish Population in Nursing Students

Author

Listed:
  • Ana M. Tur Porcar

    (Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, Avda. Blasco Ibáñez 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Noemí Cuartero Monteagudo

    (Pediatric Nurse Lecture, Catholic University of Valencia, C/Espartero 7, 46007 Valencia, Spain)

  • Vicente Gea-Caballero

    (Nursing School La Fe, Adscript Center of University of Valencia, 46026 Valencia, Spain
    Research Group GREIACC, Research Health Institute La Fe, Pabellon Docente. Torre H. Avda. de Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026 Valencia, Spain)

  • Raúl Juárez-Vela

    (Department of Nursing, University of La Rioja, C/Duquesa de la Victoria, 88, 26003 Logroño, Spain
    Research Group BMP, Idi-Paz, Hospital La Paz, Paseo Castellana 261, 28046 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Nursing students and professionals are exposed to highly stressful clinical situations. However, when confronted with stress, which is exacerbated by academic and professional situations, there is a great disparity between those who do not know how to respond suitably to the demands from patients or teachers due to a lack of competence and personal resistance, and those who are more resilient and develop a greater range of strengths. This research aims to analyse the validity and psychometric characteristics of a questionnaire on resilience adapted to Spanish nursing bachelor’s degree students. The participants were 434 undergraduate nursing students from the province of Valencia (Spain) between 17 and 54 years of age (Mean, M = 21; Standard Deviation, SD = 0.320), 104 of whom were men (24%) and 330 women (76%). A cross-sectional group evaluation was carried out in the university itself, adhering to the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Based on the descriptive, factorial, exploratory and confirmatory analyses, it was possible to confirm the suitability of the questionnaire and its adaptation to nursing students. The model is thus suitable for evaluating the population under study. Furthermore, there are statistically significant differences depending on age and gender. The results show that the questionnaire analysed is suited to evaluating resilience among Spanish nursing students, thereby justifying the adaptation of a scale of this nature to foster resilience among nursing students and nurses in professional life, who are exposed to critical situations with patients’ suffering, deterioration or death. Our study highlights important practical implications: Spanish nursing studies involve theory and practice, but students and nurses in professional life have to confront critical situations of patients’ suffering, deterioration, or death. These situations cause stress and feelings of impotence that may lead to chronic stress and even suicidal thoughts.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana M. Tur Porcar & Noemí Cuartero Monteagudo & Vicente Gea-Caballero & Raúl Juárez-Vela, 2020. "Resilience Scale Psychometric Study. Adaptation to the Spanish Population in Nursing Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-11, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:12:p:4602-:d:376728
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/12/4602/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/12/4602/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. V. Mani & Catarina Delgado, 2019. "Review of Literature," India Studies in Business and Economics, in: Supply Chain Social Sustainability for Manufacturing, chapter 0, pages 11-80, Springer.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Beatriz Sánchez-Hernando & Isabel Antón-Solanas & Raúl Juárez-Vela & Vicente Gea-Caballero & María Inmaculada Carboneres-Tafaner & Elisa Ferrer-Gracia & Javier Gállego-Diéguez & Iván Santolalla-Arnedo, 2021. "Healthy Lifestyle and Academic Performance in Middle School Students from the Region of Aragón (Spain)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-12, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Masatoshi Tahara & Yuki Mashizume & Kayoko Takahashi, 2020. "Coping Mechanisms: Exploring Strategies Utilized by Japanese Healthcare Workers to Reduce Stress and Improve Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Li-Fen Wu & Li-Fang Chang & Yu-Chun Hung & Chin Lin & Shiow-Jyu Tzou & Lin-Ju Chou & Hsueh-Hsing Pan, 2020. "The Effect of Practice toward Do-Not-Resuscitate among Taiwanese Nursing Staff Using Path Modeling," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-12, August.
    3. Noel Rivas & María López & María-José Castro & Sofía Luis-Vian & Mercedes Fernández-Castro & María-José Cao & Sara García & Veronica Velasco-Gonzalez & José-María Jiménez, 2021. "Analysis of Burnout Syndrome and Resilience in Nurses throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-8, October.
    4. Monia Vagni & Valeria Giostra & Tiziana Maiorano & Giuliano Santaniello & Daniela Pajardi, 2020. "Personal Accomplishment and Hardiness in Reducing Emergency Stress and Burnout among COVID-19 Emergency Workers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-18, October.
    5. Lourdes Luceño-Moreno & Beatriz Talavera-Velasco & Yolanda García-Albuerne & Jesús Martín-García, 2020. "Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Levels of Resilience and Burnout in Spanish Health Personnel during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-29, July.
    6. Monia Vagni & Tiziana Maiorano & Valeria Giostra & Daniela Pajardi, 2020. "Hardiness, Stress and Secondary Trauma in Italian Healthcare and Emergency Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-16, July.
    7. Gema Cabrera-Domínguez & María de la Calle & Gloria Herranz Carrillo & Santiago Ruvira & Pilar Rodríguez-Rodríguez & Silvia M. Arribas & David Ramiro-Cortijo, 2022. "Women during Lactation Reduce Their Physical Activity and Sleep Duration Compared to Pregnancy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-12, September.
    8. Catherine Henshall & Zoe Davey & Debra Jackson, 2020. "Nursing resilience interventions–A way forward in challenging healthcare territories," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(19-20), pages 3597-3599, October.
    9. Jesús Manuel García-Acosta & Rosa María San Juan-Valdivia & Alfredo David Fernández-Martínez & Nieves Doria Lorenzo-Rocha & Maria Elisa Castro-Peraza, 2019. "Trans* Pregnancy and Lactation: A Literature Review from a Nursing Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-12, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:12:p:4602-:d:376728. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.