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The Association between Noise Exposure and Metabolic Syndrome: A Longitudinal Cohort Study in Taiwan

Author

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  • Tao Huang

    (Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 100029, Taiwan)

  • Ta-Chien Chan

    (Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 100029, Taiwan
    Institute of Public Health, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan)

  • Ying-Jhen Huang

    (Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 100029, Taiwan)

  • Wen-Chi Pan

    (Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan)

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is becoming more common worldwide. Studies suggest environmental pollution, including traffic noise, might be linked with metabolic syndrome. This study sought to evaluate how noise exposure is linked to the development of metabolic syndrome and its components in Taiwan. Using data from a cohort of 42,509 participants and Cox proportional hazards regression models, the effects of noise exposure on metabolic syndrome and its components were quantified. After adjustment for covariates (age, gender, body mass index, and physical activity), the hazard ratio for metabolic syndrome was 1.13 (95% CI: 1.04–1.22) for medium noise exposure and 1.24 (95% CI: 1.13–1.36) for high noise exposure. Noise exposure was also positively associated with all of metabolic syndrome’s components. This finding suggests noise exposure might contribute to metabolic syndrome and its components. Policies aiming to reduce noise pollution might reduce the risks of metabolic syndrome and its components.

Suggested Citation

  • Tao Huang & Ta-Chien Chan & Ying-Jhen Huang & Wen-Chi Pan, 2020. "The Association between Noise Exposure and Metabolic Syndrome: A Longitudinal Cohort Study in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:12:p:4236-:d:371211
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cohen, Jeffrey P. & Coughlin, Cletus C. & Crews, Jonas, 2019. "Traffic noise in Georgia: Sound levels and inequality," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 150-165.
    2. Ikenna C. Eze & Medea Imboden & Maria Foraster & Emmanuel Schaffner & Ashish Kumar & Danielle Vienneau & Harris Héritier & Franziska Rudzik & Laurie Thiesse & Reto Pieren & Arnold Von Eckardstein & Ch, 2017. "Exposure to Night-Time Traffic Noise, Melatonin-Regulating Gene Variants and Change in Glycemia in Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Collins, Timothy W. & Nadybal, Shawna & Grineski, Sara E., 2020. "Sonic injustice: Disparate residential exposures to transport noise from road and aviation sources in the continental United States," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    4. Elise Van Kempen & Maribel Casas & Göran Pershagen & Maria Foraster, 2018. "WHO Environmental Noise Guidelines for the European Region: A Systematic Review on Environmental Noise and Cardiovascular and Metabolic Effects: A Summary," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-59, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gwansic Kim & Hanjun Kim & Byungyoon Yun & Juho Sim & Changyoung Kim & Yeonsuh Oh & Jinha Yoon & Jiho Lee, 2022. "Association of Occupational Noise Exposure and Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in a Retrospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-14, February.

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