IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i11p4066-d368369.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Correlation between Preventive Health Behaviors and Psycho-Social Health Based on the Leisure Activities of South Koreans in the COVID-19 Crisis

Author

Listed:
  • Young-Jae Kim

    (Department of Physical Education of Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea)

  • Jeong-Hyung Cho

    (Department of Physical Education of Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea)

Abstract

COVID-19 has caused unprecedented damage worldwide, and quarantine and lockdown measures have been undertaken globally. This study focused on the differences in preventive behaviors and psycho-social health of South Koreans, as people continue engaging in leisure activities under self-regulation without a lockdown measure imposed by the government. For the sample, the frame of the “2018 Population and Housing Census” in South Korea was applied, and data from 1770 people were analyzed. The results showed that the groups participating in culture and arts and social activities displayed characteristics with high prevention. Additionally, the groups that continued leisure activities for more than five years and with family showed high preventive behaviors. Meanwhile, participation in leisure activities with friends of the opposite sex lowered preventive behavior. In terms of psycho-social health, all groups were affiliated to the potential stress group and there were no differences in the period and participation time for leisure activities. Furthermore, the group participating in leisure activities with their school and group experienced psychological stability. When lockdown measures are eased, the aforementioned characteristics should be considered to design government policy; they can also be used as a reference for public health in case of a future outbreak of an epidemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Young-Jae Kim & Jeong-Hyung Cho, 2020. "Correlation between Preventive Health Behaviors and Psycho-Social Health Based on the Leisure Activities of South Koreans in the COVID-19 Crisis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-10, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:11:p:4066-:d:368369
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/11/4066/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/11/4066/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhengtao Li & Henk Folmer & Jianhong Xue, 2016. "Perception of Air Pollution in the Jinchuan Mining Area, China: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Yingfei Zhang & Zheng Feei Ma, 2020. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Quality of Life among Local Residents in Liaoning Province, China: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-12, March.
    3. Xiaoru Xie & Liman Huang & Jun (Justin) Li & Hong Zhu, 2020. "Generational Differences in Perceptions of Food Health/Risk and Attitudes toward Organic Food and Game Meat: The Case of the COVID-19 Crisis in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-17, April.
    4. Zohaib Khurshid & Faris Yahya Ibrahim Asiri & Hamed Al Wadaani, 2020. "Human Saliva: Non-Invasive Fluid for Detecting Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-4, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ana Paula Oliveira & Joana Rita Nobre & Henrique Luis & Luis Soares Luis & Núria Albacar-Riobóo & Lara Guedes Pinho & Carlos Sequeira, 2022. "Literacy and Mental Health of Portuguese Higher Education Students and Their Use of Health Promotion Strategies during Confinement in the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-11, November.
    2. Huseyin Arasli & Trude Furunes & Kaveh Jafari & Mehmet Bahri Saydam & Zehra Degirmencioglu, 2020. "Hearing the Voices of Wingless Angels: A Critical Content Analysis of Nurses’ COVID-19 Experiences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Shir Nahum & Talma Kushnir, 2023. "The Relationship between Socio-Demographic Factors, Preventive Health Behaviors and Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine among Israeli Pregnant Women during the Coronavirus Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(15), pages 1-13, August.
    4. Mo Li & Taiyang Zhao & Ershuai Huang & Jianan Li, 2020. "How Does a Public Health Emergency Motivate People’s Impulsive Consumption? An Empirical Study during the COVID-19 Outbreak in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-13, July.
    5. Jina Kim & Ogcheol Lee, 2021. "Influencing Factors of Psychosocial Stress among Korean Adults during the COVID-19 Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, June.
    6. Young-Jae Kim & Seung-Woo Kang, 2020. "The Quality of Life, Psychological Health, and Occupational Calling of Korean Workers: Differences by the New Classes of Occupation Emerging Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-14, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Haoxuan Yu & Shuai Li & Lifeng Yu & Xinmin Wang, 2022. "The Recent Progress China Has Made in Green Mine Construction, Part II: Typical Examples of Green Mines," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Hui-Wen Tseng & Ching-Shu Tsai & Yu-Min Chen & Ray C. Hsiao & Fan-Hao Chou & Cheng-Fang Yen, 2021. "Poor Mental Health in Caregivers of Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Its Relationships with Caregivers’ Difficulties in Managing the Children’s Behaviors and Worsened Psychol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Saddam Hossain & M. Sadik Batcha & Ibrahim Atoum & Naved Ahmad & Afnan Al-Shehri, 2022. "Bibliometric Analysis of the Scientific Research on Sustainability in the Impact of Social Media on Higher Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Xiuqiang Wang & Si Man Lei & Shenglong Le & Yanxiang Yang & Boyi Zhang & Wu Yao & Zan Gao & Sulin Cheng, 2020. "Bidirectional Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdowns on Health Behaviors and Quality of Life among Chinese Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Mohammed Alblihed & Haitham Ali Alzghaibi, 2022. "The Impact of Job Stress, Role Ambiguity and Work–Life Imbalance on Turnover Intention during COVID-19: A Case Study of Frontline Health Workers in Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Christian M. Hafner, 2020. "The Spread of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Time and Space," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-13, May.
    7. Yang Yang & Keqiao Liu & Siqi Li & Man Shu, 2020. "Social Media Activities, Emotion Regulation Strategies, and Their Interactions on People’s Mental Health in COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-16, December.
    8. Edmond Pui Hang Choi & Bryant Pui Hung Hui & Eric Yuk Fai Wan & Jojo Yan Yan Kwok & Tiffany Hei Lam Tam & Chanchan Wu, 2021. "COVID-19 and Health-Related Quality of Life: A Community-Based Online Survey in Hong Kong," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.
    9. Marwah Ahmed Behisi & Hussain M. Altaweel & Reham F. Gassas & Mansour Aldehaiman & Abdulmajeed A. Alkhamees, 2021. "COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health Status of Saudi Citizens Living Abroad," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-17, July.
    10. Zemin Cai & Shukai Zheng & Yanhong Huang & Xuanzhi Zhang & Zhaolong Qiu & Anyan Huang & Kusheng Wu, 2020. "Emotional and Cognitive Responses and Behavioral Coping of Chinese Medical Workers and General Population during the Pandemic of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-12, August.
    11. Isabella Teotônio & Mariana Hecht & Luiz Claudio Castro & Lenora Gandolfi & Riccardo Pratesi & Eduardo Y. Nakano & Renata Puppin Zandonadi & Claudia B. Pratesi, 2020. "Repercussion of COVID-19 Pandemic on Brazilians’ Quality of Life: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-11, November.
    12. Lara Guedes de Pinho & Francisco Sampaio & Carlos Sequeira & Laetitia Teixeira & César Fonseca & Manuel José Lopes, 2021. "Portuguese Nurses’ Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Reduction Strategies during the COVID-19 Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-11, March.
    13. Sohel M. Imroz & Tamilla Curtis & Scott C. Ambrose, 2023. "Perception of Crisis Management, Service Quality, and Loyalty Programs on Airline Travel Intention: What Roles Do Fear of COVID-19 and Risk Attitude Play?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-16, September.
    14. Marilena Mousoulidou & Michailina Siakalli & Andri Christodoulou & Marios Argyrides, 2021. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health: Evidence from Cyprus," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-13, April.
    15. Turgut Karakose & Tuncay Yavuz Ozdemir & Stamatios Papadakis & Ramazan Yirci & Secil Eda Ozkayran & Hakan Polat, 2022. "Investigating the Relationships between COVID-19 Quality of Life, Loneliness, Happiness, and Internet Addiction among K-12 Teachers and School Administrators—A Structural Equation Modeling Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-20, January.
    16. Xin Li & Peixin Lu & Lianting Hu & Tianhui Huang & Long Lu, 2020. "Factors Associated with Mental Health Results among Workers with Income Losses Exposed to COVID-19 in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-11, August.
    17. Irene (Eirini) Kamenidou & Aikaterini Stavrianea & Spyridon Mamalis & Ifigeneia Mylona, 2020. "Knowledge Assessment of COVID-19 Symptoms: Gender Differences and Communication Routes for the Generation Z Cohort," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-16, September.
    18. Jinho Kim & Sujeong Park & S. V. Subramanian & Taehoon Kim, 2023. "The Psychological Costs of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Heterogeneous Effects in South Korea: Evidence from a Difference-in-Differences Analysis," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 455-476, February.
    19. Xueyan Li & Ping Fu & Changyu Fan & Miao Zhu & Min Li, 2021. "COVID-19 Stress and Mental Health of Students in Locked-Down Colleges," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-12, January.
    20. Xiao Yu & Jianing Liang & Yanzhe Zhang, 2022. "Air Pollution and Settlement Intention: Evidence from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-16, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:11:p:4066-:d:368369. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.