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A Comparison of Infection Venues of COVID-19 Case Clusters in Northeast China

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  • Pengcheng Zhao

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Nan Zhang

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Yuguo Li

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
    School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China)

Abstract

The world has been suffering from the COVID-19 pandemic since late 2019. In this study, we compared various types of infection locations in which COVID-19 cases clustered, based on the data from three adjacent provinces in Northeast China. The collected data include all officially reported cases in this area until 8 March 2020. We explored the associations between the cases and the frequency of infection locations. The COVID-19 epidemic situation was worse in Heilongjiang Province than in Liaoning and Jilin Provinces. Most clustered cases occurred in individual families and/or between relatives. The transmission in public venues served as a hub for transmitting the disease to other families and results in new clusters. The public transport spread the infection over long distances by transporting infected individuals, and most infections did not seem to occur within vehicles. This field study shows the effect of indoor environments on SARS-CoV-2 transmission and our data may be useful in developing guidance for future disease prevention and control.

Suggested Citation

  • Pengcheng Zhao & Nan Zhang & Yuguo Li, 2020. "A Comparison of Infection Venues of COVID-19 Case Clusters in Northeast China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:11:p:3955-:d:366776
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yun Qiu & Xi Chen & Wei Shi, 2020. "Impacts of social and economic factors on the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 33(4), pages 1127-1172, October.
    2. Nan Zhang & Boni Su & Pak-To Chan & Te Miao & Peihua Wang & Yuguo Li, 2020. "Infection Spread and High-Resolution Detection of Close Contact Behaviors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Nan Zhang & Yuguo Li, 2018. "Transmission of Influenza A in a Student Office Based on Realistic Person-to-Person Contact and Surface Touch Behaviour," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-20, August.
    4. Ziheng Shangguan & Mark Yaolin Wang & Wen Sun, 2020. "What Caused the Outbreak of COVID-19 in China: From the Perspective of Crisis Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-16, May.
    5. Shenglan Xiao & Julian W. Tang & Yuguo Li, 2017. "Airborne or Fomite Transmission for Norovirus? A Case Study Revisited," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-10, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xin Li & Peixin Lu & Lianting Hu & Tianhui Huang & Long Lu, 2020. "Factors Associated with Mental Health Results among Workers with Income Losses Exposed to COVID-19 in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-11, August.

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