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Paternal and Maternal Variables Related to Depression in Childhood

Author

Listed:
  • Antonio Raya Trenas

    (Department of Psychology. University of Córdoba, 14005 Córdoba, Spain)

  • Beatriz Aguilar Yamuza

    (Department of Psychology. University of Córdoba, 14005 Córdoba, Spain)

  • Javier Herruzo Cabrera

    (Department of Psychology. University of Córdoba, 14005 Córdoba, Spain)

  • María J. Pino Osuna

    (Department of Psychology. University of Córdoba, 14005 Córdoba, Spain)

Abstract

Several studies have highlighted the relationship between parenting styles and depression in children. The aim of this study is to ascertain whether there are differences in the parenting practices received by two groups of children who obtain low-risk and high-risk scores respectively in relation to depression and determine which parenting variables are linked with the presence or absence of this kind of internalizing problem. From a sample of 550 subjects, obtained by probabilistic cluster sampling, we selected 140 children between 3 and 12 years of age who met a set of specific criteria as having high risk scores (70 children) for depression according to the Behavior Assessment System for Children (BASC) or having low scores in this variable (70 children). Then, the Parent–Child Relationship Inventory (PCRI) was applied to both parents. We carried out a binomial logistic regression analysis which resulted in a prediction model for 89.3% of the sample, based on the following parenting variables: limit setting and involvement from the mothers, and parental support, autonomy, satisfaction with parenting, and communication from the fathers. Finally, the usefulness of our results to plan intervention strategies within families of children with depression is discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Raya Trenas & Beatriz Aguilar Yamuza & Javier Herruzo Cabrera & María J. Pino Osuna, 2019. "Paternal and Maternal Variables Related to Depression in Childhood," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2019:i:1:p:275-:d:303515
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yunmiao Yu & Xiuxian Yang & Yanjie Yang & Lu Chen & Xiaohui Qiu & Zhengxue Qiao & Jiawei Zhou & Hui Pan & Bo Ban & Xiongzhao Zhu & Jincai He & Yongqing Ding & Bing Bai, 2015. "The Role of Family Environment in Depressive Symptoms among University Students: A Large Sample Survey in China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(12), pages 1-13, December.
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