IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v16y2019i9p1651-d230459.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Coping and Anxiety in Caregivers of Dependent Older Adult Relatives

Author

Listed:
  • Margarita Pérez-Cruz

    (University Hospital “Dr. Sagaz”, Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Laura Parra-Anguita

    (Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Catalina López-Martínez

    (Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Sara Moreno-Cámara

    (Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Rafael del-Pino-Casado

    (Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between coping and anxiety in caregivers of dependent older adult relatives. A cross-sectional study was carried out in the province of Jaén (Andalusia, Spain). The convenience sample consisted of 198 family caregivers of dependent older adults. The main measurements were anxiety (Hamilton scale), coping (Brief COPE), subjective burden (Caregiver Strain Index), objective burden and sex of the caregiver. The main analyses were bivariate analysis using the Pearson correlation coefficient, and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression. An independent regression model was developed for anxiety and each type of coping, adjusting for sex, subjective burden and objective burden. Our results demonstrate that anxiety was negatively associated with planning (partial r = −0.18), acceptance (partial r = −0.22) and humor (partial r = −0.20), and it was positively associated with self-distraction (partial r = 0.19), venting (partial r = 0.22), denial (partial r = 0.27) and self-blame (partial r = 0.25). Planning, acceptance and humor coping strategies may be protective factors of anxiety. Strategies such self-management, relief, denial and self-blame may be risk factors for anxiety.

Suggested Citation

  • Margarita Pérez-Cruz & Laura Parra-Anguita & Catalina López-Martínez & Sara Moreno-Cámara & Rafael del-Pino-Casado, 2019. "Coping and Anxiety in Caregivers of Dependent Older Adult Relatives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-10, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:9:p:1651-:d:230459
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/9/1651/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/9/1651/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sara Moreno-Cámara & Pedro Ángel Palomino-Moral & Lourdes Moral-Fernández & Antonio Frías-Osuna & Laura Parra-Anguita & Rafael del-Pino-Casado, 2019. "Perceived Needs of The Family Caregivers of People with Dementia in a Mediterranean Setting: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Laia Calvó-Perxas & Joan Vilalta-Franch & Howard Litwin & Oriol Turró-Garriga & Pedro Mira & Josep Garre-Olmo, 2018. "What seems to matter in public policy and the health of informal caregivers? A cross-sectional study in 12 European countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(3), pages 1-12, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jinjie He & Jing Wang & Hongmei Zhong & Chengguo Guan, 2022. "The Effectiveness of Multi-Component Interventions on the Positive and Negative Aspects of Well-Being among Informal Caregivers of People with Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Longobardo, Luz María Peña & Rodríguez-Sánchez, Beatriz & Oliva, Juan, 2023. "Does becoming an informal caregiver make your health worse? A longitudinal analysis across Europe," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    3. Margarita Pérez-Cruz & Laura Parra-Anguita & Catalina López-Martínez & Sara Moreno-Cámara & Rafael del-Pino-Casado, 2019. "Burden and Anxiety in Family Caregivers in the Hospital That Debut in Caregiving," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-14, October.
    4. Martin Kopecky & Hana Tomaskova, 2020. "The Business Process Model and Notation Used for the Representation of Alzheimer’s Disease Patients Care Process," Data, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-12, February.
    5. Costa-Font, Joan & Vilaplana-Prieto, Cristina, 2022. "Mental health effects of caregivers respite: Subsidies or Supports?," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 23(C).
    6. Sandrine Juin, 2019. "Formal home care, informal support and caregiver health: should other people care?," Erudite Working Paper 2019-21, Erudite.
    7. Klara Raiber & Ellen Verbakel & Alice Boer, 2022. "Testing the informal care model: intrapersonal change in care provision intensity during the first lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 1287-1300, December.
    8. Calvó-Perxas, Laia & Vilalta-Franch, Joan & Litwin, Howard & Mira, Pedro & Garre-Olmo, Josep, 2021. "A longitudinal study on public policy and the health of in-house caregivers in Europe," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(4), pages 436-441.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:9:p:1651-:d:230459. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.