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Environmental Groundwater Depth for Groundwater-Dependent Terrestrial Ecosystems in Arid/Semiarid Regions: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Feng Huang

    (College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Yude Zhang

    (China Water Resources Beifang Investigation, Design and Research Co. Ltd, Tianjing 300222, China)

  • Danrong Zhang

    (College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Xi Chen

    (Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

Abstract

Groundwater in arid/semiarid regions plays crucial roles in providing drinking water supply, supporting irrigated agriculture, and sustaining important native terrestrial ecosystems. Groundwater depth controls water availability to vegetation and is essential for conserving groundwater-dependent terrestrial ecosystems. Environmental groundwater depth can be defined as a mean depth or a range of depths, satisfying the growth of natural vegetation that is not under stress, either due to lack of water or anoxia or soil salinization. Five methodologies have been reported to estimate environmental groundwater depth: the direct ones rely on response functions that relate vegetation condition, e.g., physiological parameters, appearance frequency, community structure, and remotely sensed physical indexes, to changes in groundwater depth; the indirect one estimates environmental groundwater depth based on the threshold of soil moisture content. To fill a knowledge gap of unique recognized methodology, a conceptual framework was proposed, which involves initial estimation (data collection, response assessment, and estimation) and feedback adjustment (implementation and modification). A key component of the framework is to quantify the linkage between ecological conditions and geohydrological features. This review may provide references for groundwater resources management, ecological conservation, and sustainable development in arid/semiarid regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Feng Huang & Yude Zhang & Danrong Zhang & Xi Chen, 2019. "Environmental Groundwater Depth for Groundwater-Dependent Terrestrial Ecosystems in Arid/Semiarid Regions: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:5:p:763-:d:210523
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tahoora Sheikhy Narany & Mohammad Ramli & Kazem Fakharian & Ahmad Aris & Wan Sulaiman, 2015. "Multi-Objective Based Approach for Groundwater Quality Monitoring Network Optimization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(14), pages 5141-5156, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chaowei Xu & Hao Fu & Jiashuai Yang & Lingyue Wang & Yizhen Wang, 2022. "Land-Use-Based Runoff Yield Method to Modify Hydrological Model for Flood Management: A Case in the Basin of Simple Underlying Surface," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Haohao Cui & Mingjiang Yan & Qian Wang & Guanghui Zhang & Huimin Feng & Xujuan Lang, 2024. "Influencing Factors and Evaluation of Groundwater Ecological Function in Arid/Semiarid Regions of China: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, February.
    3. Yunbao Bai & Yuchuan Guo & Huijing Wang & Ning Wang & Xuan Wei & Mingtong Zhou & Tiantian Lu & Zihui Zhang, 2023. "The Impact of Groundwater Burial Depth on the Vegetation of the Dariyabui Oasis in the Central Desert," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-22, December.
    4. Feng Huang & Danrong Zhang & Xi Chen, 2019. "Vegetation Response to Groundwater Variation in Arid Environments: Visualization of Research Evolution, Synthesis of Response Types, and Estimation of Groundwater Threshold," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-15, May.

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