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Assessment of Lexicographic Minimax Allocations of Blue and Green Water Footprints in the Yangtze River Economic Belt Based on Land, Population, and Economy

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  • Gang Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Hydrology of Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    Institute of Management Science, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    Hohai University Coastal Development and Protection Collaborative Innovation Center, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Fan Hu

    (Institute of Management Science, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Yixin Wang

    (Institute of Management Science, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Huimin Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Hydrology of Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    Institute of Management Science, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

Abstract

To assess different impacts of land, population and economy factors on the lexicographic minimax optimal allocation of blue and green water footprints, a comprehensive discriminant rule is constructed in this paper based on the Gini coefficient and Theil entropy index. The proposed rule is employed to estimate the influence of the aforesaid factors (land, population and economy) on the corresponding allocation schemes from a fairness perspective. To demonstrate its applicability, the proposed approach is applied to a water resources allocation study for 11 provinces in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB). The results indicate that: (1) the economy-based lexicographic allocation of water footprints (LAWF) is more equalitarian for the provinces with high water footprint quotas. The land area-based LAWF is more equalitarian for the provinces with low water footprint quotas. The population-based LAWF is more equalitarian for the provinces with medium water footprint quotas. (2) The contribution of intra-regional variation in the population-based LAWF scheme is the largest of the three schemes. The inter-regional variation contributed the largest in the land area-based LAWF scheme. (3) Two synthetic schemes which integrate multiple factors among land area, economy and population are more equalitarian than the three single-factor schemes. Compared with the original situation which is an equalitarian but ineffective allocation, the two synthetic schemes have greater effect on the improvement of the supply-demand balance of water resources carrying capacity. Therefore, the defect of the population, economy and land area factors acting alone should be resolved by designing a weighting system, in order to optimize the allocation of water resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Gang Liu & Fan Hu & Yixin Wang & Huimin Wang, 2019. "Assessment of Lexicographic Minimax Allocations of Blue and Green Water Footprints in the Yangtze River Economic Belt Based on Land, Population, and Economy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:4:p:643-:d:208054
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Jing Liu & Mengyang Wu & Zhongbo Yu, 2018. "Evaluation of Environmental Impacts Due to Blue Water Consumption in China from Production and Consumption Perspectives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, November.
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    1. Jianwei Wang & Tianling Qin & Xizhi Lv & Yongxin Ni & Qiufen Zhang & Li Ma, 2023. "Study of Optimal and Joint Allocations of Water and land Resources for Multiple Objectives," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(3), pages 1241-1256, February.

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