IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v16y2019i4p625-d207736.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Characterization of Urban Subway Microenvironment Exposure—A Case of Nanjing in China

Author

Listed:
  • Peng Mao

    (Department of Construction Management, College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Jie Li

    (Department of Construction Management and Real Estate, School of Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China)

  • Lilin Xiong

    (Department of Environmental Health, Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Rubing Wang

    (Department of Construction Management, College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Xiang Wang

    (Department of Construction Management, College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Yongtao Tan

    (Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Hongyang Li

    (Department of Construction Management, School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China)

Abstract

Environmental quality in public rail transit has recently raised great concern, with more attention paid to underground subway microenvironment. This research aimed to provide guidance for healthy urban subway microenvironments (sub-MEs) according to comprehensive micro-environmental categories, including thermal environment, air quality, lighting environment, and acoustic environment from both practical and regulation perspectives. Field sampling experiments were conducted in Nanjing Metro Line X (NMLX). Descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and one-way analysis of variance were used to investigate the status quo of urban sub-MEs. A paired samples t-test was then performed to compare among subway station halls, platforms, and in-cabin trains based on integrated sub-MEs. Results show that relative humidity, air velocity, respirable particulate matter (PM 10 ) concentration, and illuminance dissatisfy the requirements in relevant national standards. Significant difference was observed in lighting environment between station hall and platform. It was detected platforms are warmer and more polluted than train cabins. Additionally, subway trains generate main noise on platform which is much louder when leaving than arriving. Protective strategies for sub-ME improvement as well as principles for updating standards were proposed from a proactive point of view. The findings are beneficial for moving towards healthy urban sub-MEs and more sustainable operation of subway systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng Mao & Jie Li & Lilin Xiong & Rubing Wang & Xiang Wang & Yongtao Tan & Hongyang Li, 2019. "Characterization of Urban Subway Microenvironment Exposure—A Case of Nanjing in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:4:p:625-:d:207736
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/4/625/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/4/625/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ying-Yi Chen & Fung-Chang Sung & Mei-Lien Chen & I-Fang Mao & Chung-Yen Lu, 2016. "Indoor Air Quality in the Metro System in North Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Hui Xu & Liudan Jiao & Shulin Chen & Milan Deng & Ningxin Shen, 2018. "An Innovative Approach to Determining High-Risk Nodes in a Complex Urban Rail Transit Station: A Perspective of Promoting Urban Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Liping Pang & Chenyuan Yang & Xiaodong Cao & Qing Tian & Bo Li, 2020. "Experimental Investigation of Air Quality in a Subway Station with Fully Enclosed Platform Screen Doors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Yalcin Yildirim & Diane Jones Allen & Amy Albright, 2019. "The Relationship between Sound and Amenities of Transit-Oriented Developments," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Liyang Liu & Hui Liu & Yiming Ma, 2022. "Surrogate-Assisted Fine Particulate Matter Exposure Assessment in an Underground Subway Station," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-25, February.
    4. Yueming Wen & Jiawei Leng & Xiaobing Shen & Gang Han & Lijun Sun & Fei Yu, 2020. "Environmental and Health Effects of Ventilation in Subway Stations: A Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-37, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jing Liu & Huapu Lu & Mingyu Chen & Jianyu Wang & Ying Zhang, 2020. "Macro Perspective Research on Transportation Safety: An Empirical Analysis of Network Characteristics and Vulnerability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Xueguo Xu & Chen Xu & Wenxin Zhang, 2022. "Research on the Destruction Resistance of Giant Urban Rail Transit Network from the Perspective of Vulnerability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-26, June.
    3. Yueming Wen & Jiawei Leng & Xiaobing Shen & Gang Han & Lijun Sun & Fei Yu, 2020. "Environmental and Health Effects of Ventilation in Subway Stations: A Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-37, February.
    4. Meiying Jiang & Qibing Jin & Lisheng Cheng, 2019. "Effects of Ticket-Checking Failure on Dynamics of Pedestrians at Multi-Exit Inspection Points with Various Layouts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-16, March.
    5. Chen, Jinqu & Liu, Jie & Peng, Qiyuan & Yin, Yong, 2022. "Resilience assessment of an urban rail transit network: A case study of Chengdu subway," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 586(C).
    6. Jiangang Shi & Shiping Wen & Xianbo Zhao & Guangdong Wu, 2019. "Sustainable Development of Urban Rail Transit Networks: A Vulnerability Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-24, March.
    7. Liping Pang & Chenyuan Yang & Xiaodong Cao & Qing Tian & Bo Li, 2020. "Experimental Investigation of Air Quality in a Subway Station with Fully Enclosed Platform Screen Doors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-15, July.
    8. Alessandra Cincinelli & Tania Martellini, 2017. "Indoor Air Quality and Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-5, October.
    9. Hui Xu & Yang Li & Yongtao Tan & Ninghui Deng, 2021. "A Scientometric Review of Urban Disaster Resilience Research," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-27, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:4:p:625-:d:207736. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.