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Health-Related Quality of Life Impairment among Patients with Different Skin Diseases in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Sau Huu Nguyen

    (National Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
    Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Long Hoang Nguyen

    (Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Giang Thu Vu

    (Center of Excellence in Evidence-based Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Cuong Tat Nguyen

    (Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Thu Hoai Thi Le

    (National Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
    Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Bach Xuan Tran

    (Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
    Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA)

  • Carl A. Latkin

    (Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA)

  • Cyrus S. H. Ho

    (Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore)

  • Roger C. M. Ho

    (Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
    Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore)

Abstract

Skin diseases have caused a heavy burden on the infected population worldwide. This study aimed to examine the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among patients with different skin diseases and identify associated factors. A cross-sectional study with 430 participants was conducted at the Vietnam National Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology (NHD) from September to November 2018. The EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) instrument was employed, which measures the EQ-5D index from five domains including mobility, self-care, usual activity, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Multivariate Tobit regression was adopted to determine factors that were associated with HRQOL (EQ-5D index). The rate of atopic dermatitis was the highest with 28.8%, following by contact dermatitis (17.0%) and skin fungal infections (13.0%). Regarding HRQOL, anxiety/depression was the most common health problem in patients with skin diseases (71.8%), following by pain/discomfort (63.6%). The mean EQ-5D index score was 0.73 (SD = 0.19). The lowest EQ-5D index scores were obtained for females with skin infections (mean = 0.52) and for males with psoriasis (mean = 0.59). Females had significantly lower scores compared to males (Coef. = −0.06; 95% CI = −0.11 to −0.01). Higher income and living in rural areas were also negatively correlated with the EQ-5D index. This study demonstrated the low HRQOL among patients with skin diseases in Vietnam and emphasized the vulnerability of patients with different socioeconomic statuses to their HRQOL.

Suggested Citation

  • Sau Huu Nguyen & Long Hoang Nguyen & Giang Thu Vu & Cuong Tat Nguyen & Thu Hoai Thi Le & Bach Xuan Tran & Carl A. Latkin & Cyrus S. H. Ho & Roger C. M. Ho, 2019. "Health-Related Quality of Life Impairment among Patients with Different Skin Diseases in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-10, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:3:p:305-:d:200227
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yaling Yang & John Brazier & Louise Longworth, 2015. "EQ-5D in skin conditions: an assessment of validity and responsiveness," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 16(9), pages 927-939, December.
    2. Maria-Magdalena Balp & Jeffrey Vietri & Haijun Tian & Gina Isherwood, 2015. "The Impact of Chronic Urticaria from the Patient’s Perspective: A Survey in Five European Countries," The Patient: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Springer;International Academy of Health Preference Research, vol. 8(6), pages 551-558, December.
    3. Khine Tun & James F Shurko & Laurajo Ryan & Grace C Lee, 2018. "Age-based health and economic burden of skin and soft tissue infections in the United States, 2000 and 2012," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-10, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xinqiao Liu & Siqing Ping & Wenjuan Gao, 2019. "Changes in Undergraduate Students’ Psychological Well-Being as They Experience University Life," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Hai Minh Vu & Long Hoang Nguyen & Tung Hoang Tran & Kiet Tuan Huy Pham & Hai Thanh Phan & Hieu Ngoc Nguyen & Bach Xuan Tran & Carl A. Latkin & Cyrus S.H. Ho & Roger C.M. Ho, 2019. "Effects of Chronic Comorbidities on the Health-Related Quality of Life among Older Patients after Falls in Vietnamese Hospitals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-9, September.
    3. Long Hoang Nguyen & Giang Thu Vu & Giang Hai Ha & Cuong Tat Nguyen & Hai Minh Vu & Tien Quoc Nguyen & Tung Hoang Tran & Kiet Tuan Huy Pham & Carl A. Latkin & Bach Xuan Tran & Roger C.M. Ho & Cyrus S.H, 2020. "Fear of Falling among Older Patients Admitted to Hospital after Falls in Vietnam: Prevalence, Associated Factors and Correlation with Impaired Health-Related Quality of Life," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-12, April.

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