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Characterizing Unsafe Sexual Behavior among Factory Workers in the Context of Rapid Industrialization in Northern Vietnam

Author

Listed:
  • Bach Xuan Tran

    (Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
    Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA)

  • Tracy Vo

    (Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA)

  • Anh Kim Dang

    (Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Quang Nhat Nguyen

    (Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
    Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
    Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-9806, USA
    UnivLyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69100 Villeurbanne, France)

  • Giang Thu Vu

    (Center of Excellence in Evidence-based Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Linh Gia Vu

    (Center of Excellence in Evidence-based Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Khanh Nam Do

    (Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Carl A. Latkin

    (Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA)

  • Cyrus S.H. Ho

    (Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore)

  • Roger C.M. Ho

    (Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
    Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
    Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech), National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore)

Abstract

Industrial workers or factory workers, especially migrant workers, have been found to be vulnerable populations at risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, there has been a gap in literature regarding health behaviors of migrant factory workers. We conducted a cross-sectional study among 230 factory workers in Hanoi and Bac Ninh cities in Northern Vietnam from July to September 2018 to identify sexual risk practices and related factors among migrant and nonmigrant factory workers. Information collected regarding sexual behavior included the number of sexual partners in the previous 12 months and whether they used condoms in their last sexual intercourse. Two-thirds of participants reported having no sexual activity in the last 12 months, and there was a low percentage of participants using condoms in their last sexual intercourse. Being female, living with spouses/partners, and being a nonimmigrant had a negative association with the lack of using condoms in the last sexual intercourse with casual partners/sex workers, as opposed to having mobility and self-care problems and identifying as a binge drinker. Therefore, workplace-based prevention programs focusing on providing tailored sexual health education and promoting condom use among industrial workers, especially those who are immigrant or migrant workers, in Vietnam should be emphasized.

Suggested Citation

  • Bach Xuan Tran & Tracy Vo & Anh Kim Dang & Quang Nhat Nguyen & Giang Thu Vu & Linh Gia Vu & Khanh Nam Do & Carl A. Latkin & Cyrus S.H. Ho & Roger C.M. Ho, 2019. "Characterizing Unsafe Sexual Behavior among Factory Workers in the Context of Rapid Industrialization in Northern Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:24:p:5085-:d:297374
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicola Mucci & Veronica Traversini & Gabriele Giorgi & Giacomo Garzaro & Javier Fiz-Perez & Marcello Campagna & Venerando Rapisarda & Eleonora Tommasi & Manfredi Montalti & Giulio Arcangeli, 2019. "Migrant Workers and Physical Health: An Umbrella Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-22, January.
    2. Angie Ngoc Tran & Irene Nørlund, 2015. "Globalization, industrialization, and labor markets in Vietnam," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 143-163, January.
    3. Kiet Tuan Huy Pham & Long Hoang Nguyen & Quan-Hoang Vuong & Manh-Tung Ho & Thu-Trang Vuong & Hong-Kong T. Nguyen & Giang Thu Vu & Huong Lan Thi Nguyen & Bach Xuan Tran & Carl A. Latkin & Cyrus S. H. H, 2019. "Health Inequality between Migrant and Non-Migrant Workers in an Industrial Zone of Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-11, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Toan Ha & David Givens & Trang Nguyen & Nam Nguyen, 2022. "Stigmatizing Attitudes toward People Living with HIV among Young Women Migrant Workers in Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Toan Ha & Hui Shi & Tom Wen-Han Su & Roman Shrestha & Sara Baumann & Trang Nguyen & Nam Nguyen & Le Minh Giang & Stephen L Schensul, 2023. "The mediation effects of sexual self-efficacy in the relationship between psychosocial wellbeing and depressive symptoms among female migrant workers in Vietnam," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(8), pages 2068-2078, December.
    3. Ha Thi Thu Bui & Duc Minh Duong & Thanh Quoc Pham & Tolib Mirzoev & Anh Thi My Bui & Quang Ngoc La, 2021. "COVID-19 Stressors on Migrant Workers in Vietnam: Cumulative Risk Consideration," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Toan Ha & David Givens & Hui Shi & Trang Nguyen & Nam Nguyen & Roman Shrestha & Linda Frank & Stephen L. Schensul, 2023. "Assessing Barriers and Utilization of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services among Female Migrant Workers in Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(14), pages 1-11, July.

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