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Can Financial Support Reduce Suicide Mortality Rates?

Author

Listed:
  • Ryo Kato

    (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu 514-8507, Japan)

  • Motohiro Okada

    (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu 514-8507, Japan)

Abstract

After the launch of governmental financial support for the development of a regional suicide prevention programme, ‘Emergency Fund to Enhance Community-Based Suicide Countermeasure’ in 2009, suicide mortality rates in Japan have decreased from 25.7 (in 2009) to 16.5 (in 2018) per 100,000 population. Therefore, to explore the effects of governmental financial support on suicide mortality rates in Japan, the present study determined the relationship between the trends of empirical Bayes standardised Mobile Ratio of suicide mortality ratio in all 47 Japanese prefectures (EBSMR-RR) and the execution amounts of 10 sub-divisions of ‘Emergency Fund to Enhance Community-Based Suicide Countermeasure’ using stepwise multiple regression analysis. The female EBSMR-RR was only significantly/inversely related to the municipal ‘development of listeners and leaders’, whereas male EBSMR-RR was significantly/inversely related to prefectural ‘enlightenment’, and ‘intervention models’, but significantly/directly related to prefectural ‘personal consultation support’. The present findings suggest the inverse relationship between financial support and the suicide mortality rates in Japan. Furthermore, the independent factors in the reduction of suicide mortality rates between males and females provide important information for planning a scientifically evidence-based and more cost-effective regional suicide prevention programmes.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryo Kato & Motohiro Okada, 2019. "Can Financial Support Reduce Suicide Mortality Rates?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-11, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:23:p:4797-:d:292275
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bibha Dhungel & Maaya Kita Sugai & Stuart Gilmour, 2019. "Trends in Suicide Mortality by Method from 1979 to 2016 in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Hiroshi YOSHIKAWA, 2007. "Japan's Lost Decade: What Have We Learned and Where Are We Heading?," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 2(2), pages 186-203, December.
    3. Kino, Shiho & Jang, Soong-nang & Gero, Krisztina & Kato, Soichiro & Kawachi, Ichiro, 2019. "Age, period, cohort trends of suicide in Japan and Korea (1986–2015): A tale of two countries," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Hideaki Kawaguchi & Soichi Koike, 2016. "Association between the Density of Physicians and Suicide Rates in Japan: Nationwide Ecological Study Using a Spatial Bayesian Model," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(2), pages 1-9, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Misaki Nakamoto & Takatoshi Nakagawa & Masahiko Murata & Motohiro Okada, 2021. "Impacts of Dual-Income Household Rate on Suicide Mortalities in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Takashi Shiroyama & Kouji Fukuyama & Motohiro Okada, 2021. "Effects of Financial Expenditure of Prefectures/Municipalities on Regional Suicide Mortality in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Tomosuke Nakano & Toshiki Hasegawa & Motohiro Okada, 2021. "Analysing the Impacts of Financial Support for Regional Suicide Prevention Programmes on Suicide Mortality Caused by Major Suicide Motives in Japan Using Statistical Government Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-20, March.
    4. Toshiki Hasegawa & Kouji Fukuyama & Motohiro Okada, 2021. "Relationships between Expenditure of Regional Governments and Suicide Mortalities Caused by Six Major Motives in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-18, December.

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