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Emergency Care for Women Irregular Migrants Who Arrive in Spain by Small Boat: A Qualitative Study

Author

Listed:
  • Esperanza López-Domene

    (Cruz Roja Española, 04002 Almería, Spain)

  • José Granero-Molina

    (Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain
    Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4780000, Chile)

  • Cayetano Fernández-Sola

    (Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain
    Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4780000, Chile)

  • José Manuel Hernández-Padilla

    (Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain
    School of Health and Education, Middlesex University, London NW4 4BT, UK)

  • María del Mar López-Rodríguez

    (Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Isabel María Fernández-Medina

    (Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Maria Dolores Guerra-Martín

    (Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Sevilla, 41009 Sevilla, Spain)

  • María del Mar Jiménez-Lasserrrotte

    (Cruz Roja Española, 04002 Almería, Spain
    Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

Abstract

Background: this study aimed to describe and understand the experiences and health needs of women irregular migrants during emergency care provision upon arrival in Spain by small boat. Methods: a qualitative study based on Gadamer’s phenomenology was used. The data collection included 13 in-depth interviews with women irregular migrants and 10 in-depth interviews with key informants. The study took place in the Spanish Red Cross’ facilities between February 2017 and April 2018. Results: two main themes emerged from the data analysis: the need for emergency care focused on women irregular migrants with the sub-themes ‘Women irregular migrants as objects of sexual exploitation’ and ‘The mother-child dyad as the axis in human trafficking’; and developing an emergency care gender policy for women irregular migrants, with the subthemes ‘Healthcare in a police-controlled setting: detecting weaknesses’ and ‘Promoting screening and safety protocols focused on women irregular migrants’. Conclusions: women irregular migrants who arrive in Spain by small boat have specific needs and healthcare problems. Due to strict safety conditions during emergency care provision, rape and human trafficking can go unnoticed. Implications: interdisciplinary care protocols and new health policies that have a gender perspective are needed to improve the emergency care provided to women irregular migrants.

Suggested Citation

  • Esperanza López-Domene & José Granero-Molina & Cayetano Fernández-Sola & José Manuel Hernández-Padilla & María del Mar López-Rodríguez & Isabel María Fernández-Medina & Maria Dolores Guerra-Martín & M, 2019. "Emergency Care for Women Irregular Migrants Who Arrive in Spain by Small Boat: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:18:p:3287-:d:265053
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carla Angulo-Pasel, 2019. "The Categorized and Invisible: The Effects of the ‘Border’ on Women Migrant Transit Flows in Mexico," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Christian Dopfer & Annabelle Vakilzadeh & Christine Happle & Evelyn Kleinert & Frank Müller & Diana Ernst & Reinhold E. Schmidt & Georg M. N. Behrens & Sonja Merkesdal & Martin Wetzke & Alexandra Jabl, 2018. "Pregnancy Related Health Care Needs in Refugees—A Current Three Center Experience in Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Livia Elisa Ortensi & Alessio Menonna, 2017. "Migrating with Special Needs? Projections of Flows of Migrant Women with Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Toward Europe 2016–2030," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 33(4), pages 559-583, October.
    4. Maegan Hendow, 2013. "Tunisian Migrant Journeys: Human Rights Concerns for Tunisians Arriving by Sea," Laws, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-23, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. José Antonio Ponce-Blandón & Rocío Romero-Castillo & Nerea Jiménez-Picón & Juan Carlos Palomo-Lara & Aurora Castro-Méndez & Manuel Pabón-Carrasco, 2021. "Lived Experiences of African Migrants Crossing the Strait of Gibraltar to Europe: A Cross-Cultural Approach to Healthcare from a Qualitative Methodology," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-13, September.
    2. José Antonio Ponce-Blandón & Tatiana Mérida-Martín & Maria del Mar Jiménez-Lasserrotte & Nerea Jiménez-Picón & Juana Macías-Seda & Maria de las Mercedes Lomas-Campos, 2020. "Analysis of Prehospital Care of Migrants Who Arrive Intermittently at the Coasts of Southern Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-15, March.

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