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Facilitating Community Risk Communication for Wide-Area Evacuation during Large-Scale Floods

Author

Listed:
  • Takeyasu Suzuki

    (Disaster and Environmentally Sustainable Administration Research Center, University of Yamanashi, Kofu City, Yamanashi 400-8511, Japan)

  • Takanori Watanabe

    (Sanpoh Co., Ltd., Kai City, Yamanashi 400-0111, Japan)

  • Shin’ichiro Okuyama

    (Civil and Environmental Engineering Course, Integrated Graduate School of Medicine, Engineering and Agricultural Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Kofu City, Yamanashi 400-8511, Japan)

Abstract

Large-scale floods have been occurring more frequently in Japan as a result of current global weather anomalies, yet evacuation procedures face several issues. These include low evacuation rates of citizens, wide-area evacuation by car, and residents who cannot evacuate on their own. For example, in the Kofu Basin, Yamanashi Prefecture, due to the size of the potential inundation area and a population that exceeds 300,000 people spread across 10 municipalities, a large number of residents would have to evacuate across municipal boundaries by car. The author proposed and applied a risk communication method to the Riverside District, Chuo City (with about 1400 households and a population of about 4000), assisting in developing a community disaster management plan for wide-area evacuation without a single victim in case of floods, which has been in place for three years. The next step was risk communication to key stakeholders, such as national, prefectural, and municipal governments. Finally, a public symposium on large-scale evacuation in the Kofu Basin was held. During the panel discussion with representatives of the Kofu River and National Road Office, prefectural government of Yamanashi, the municipality, community residents, and the author as panelists, the role of each stakeholder in area-wide evacuation was clarified and confirmed.

Suggested Citation

  • Takeyasu Suzuki & Takanori Watanabe & Shin’ichiro Okuyama, 2019. "Facilitating Community Risk Communication for Wide-Area Evacuation during Large-Scale Floods," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-17, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:14:p:2466-:d:247446
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Katherine E. Rowan, 1994. "Why Rules for Risk Communication Are Not Enough: A Problem‐Solving Approach to Risk Communication," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(3), pages 365-374, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Atsuko Nonomura & Kazuhito Fujisawa & Mari Takahashi & Hideo Matsumoto & Shuichi Hasegawa, 2020. "Analysis of the Actions and Motivations of a Community during the 2017 Torrential Rains in Northern Kyushu, Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-15, April.

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