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Land Cover Change Intensifies Actual and Potential Radiative Forcing through CO 2 in South and Southeast Asia from 1992 to 2015

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  • Yaoping Cui

    (Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China)

  • Michael E Meadows

    (Department of Environmental and Geographical Science, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa)

  • Nan Li

    (Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China)

  • Yiming Fu

    (Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China)

  • Guosong Zhao

    (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Jinwei Dong

    (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)

Abstract

Land cover change (LCC) and its impact on CO 2 sequestration and radiative forcing (RF) could dramatically affect climate change, but there has been little effort to address this issue in South and Southeast Asia over a long period of time using actual land cover information. In this study, annual land cover data from 1992 to 2015 were used to assess the CO 2 flux and corresponding RF due to LCC in South and Southeast Asia. The results showed that 553.2 × 10 3 km 2 of the region experienced LCC during this period, mostly due to land reclamation, urban expansion, and deforestation. These LCC caused a marked net decrease in net ecosystem productivity (NEP) as a composite of the various land cover categories during the whole study period, especially since 2001. The CO 2 sequestration was 2160 TgCO 2 during the early 1990s however cumulative sequestration decreased by 414.95 TgCO 2 by 2015. Correspondingly, the cooling effect of NEP, i.e. the total actual RF, was −0.366 W m −2 in South and Southeast Asia between 1992 and 2015. However, the potential RF of the cumulatively reduced NEP due to LCC relative to the 1990s resulted in a warming effect of 2.33 × 10 −3 W m −2 in 2015. Our study provides an applicable framework to accurately assess the potential effect of large-scale LCC on climate.

Suggested Citation

  • Yaoping Cui & Michael E Meadows & Nan Li & Yiming Fu & Guosong Zhao & Jinwei Dong, 2019. "Land Cover Change Intensifies Actual and Potential Radiative Forcing through CO 2 in South and Southeast Asia from 1992 to 2015," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-13, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:14:p:2460-:d:247384
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kristina J. Anderson-Teixeira & Peter K. Snyder & Tracy E. Twine & Santiago V. Cuadra & Marcos H. Costa & Evan H. DeLucia, 2012. "Climate-regulation services of natural and agricultural ecoregions of the Americas," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 2(3), pages 177-181, March.
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