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Association of Self-Perceived Oral Health and Function with Clinically Determined Oral Health Status among Adults Aged 35–54 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

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  • Se-Yeon Kim

    (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    BK21 PLUS Project, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ji-Eun Kim

    (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Han-Na Kim

    (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Cheongju University, Cheongju 28503, Korea)

  • Eun-Joo Jun

    (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea)

  • Jung-Ha Lee

    (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea)

  • Ji-Soo Kim

    (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    BK21 PLUS Project, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea)

  • Jin-Bom Kim

    (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    BK21 PLUS Project, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea)

Abstract

This study aimed to analyse the association of self-perceived oral health status (OHS) and functions with clinical OHS in Korean adults aged 35–54 years. The study was designed as a cross-sectional study using data from the Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007–2009). A total of 6605 subjects aged 35–54 years who completed the oral examination and questionnaires were included. An association of self-perceived OHS and functions with clinically determined OHS was confirmed by a complex-samples general linear model. Data on socioeconomic variables, i.e., household income and education level, self-perceived OHS and functions, such as chewing and speaking, were collected by trained interviewers. The clinical OHS was determined by trained dentists and included the number of untreated decayed teeth (DT); decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT); prosthetic and periodontal status. The combined score was estimated as the sum of self-perceived OHS and functions. Based on the estimation coefficient, the clinical variables that were most strongly associated with self-perceived OHS and functions were, in order, periodontal status, prosthetic status, DT, and DMFT. In addition, the combined score for self-perceived OHS and functions was associated with household income, education, and clinically determined OHS.

Suggested Citation

  • Se-Yeon Kim & Ji-Eun Kim & Han-Na Kim & Eun-Joo Jun & Jung-Ha Lee & Ji-Soo Kim & Jin-Bom Kim, 2018. "Association of Self-Perceived Oral Health and Function with Clinically Determined Oral Health Status among Adults Aged 35–54 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-11, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:8:p:1681-:d:162458
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lee, J.Y. & Divaris, K. & Baker, A.D. & Rozier, R.G. & Vann Jr., W.F., 2012. "The relationship of oral health literacy and self-efficacy with oral health status and dental neglect," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(5), pages 923-929.
    2. Guo, Y. & Logan, H.L. & Dodd, V.J. & Muller, K.E. & Marks, J.G. & Riley III, J.L., 2014. "Health literacy: A pathway to better oral health," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(7), pages 85-91.
    3. Griffin, S.O. & Jones, J.A. & Brunson, D. & Griffin, P.M. & Bailey, W.D., 2012. "Burden of oral disease among older adults and implications for public health priorities," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(3), pages 411-418.
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    2. Mei-Yen Chen, 2018. "Misperception of Oral Health among Adults in Rural Areas: A Fundamental but Neglected Issue in Primary Healthcare," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-10, October.

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