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Assessment of Regional Ecosystem Health—A Case Study of the Golden Triangle of Southern Fujian Province, China

Author

Listed:
  • Ziyan Wang

    (Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences Urban Environment and Health Key Laboratory, Xiamen 361021, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101407, China)

  • Lina Tang

    (Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences Urban Environment and Health Key Laboratory, Xiamen 361021, China)

  • Quanyi Qiu

    (Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences Urban Environment and Health Key Laboratory, Xiamen 361021, China)

  • Huaxiang Chen

    (Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences Urban Environment and Health Key Laboratory, Xiamen 361021, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101407, China)

  • Tong Wu

    (Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences Urban Environment and Health Key Laboratory, Xiamen 361021, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101407, China)

  • Guofan Shao

    (Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences Urban Environment and Health Key Laboratory, Xiamen 361021, China)

Abstract

Intensifying urbanization and rapid population growth in Fujian Province, China, has caused pollution of air and water resources; this has adversely impacted ecosystems and human health. China has recently begun pursuing a massive infrastructure and economic development strategy called the Belt and Road Initiative, which could potentially cause further environmental damage. Evaluations of ecosystem health are therefore a first step towards identifying the potential impacts from the development and planning sustainable development strategies in the Golden Triangle of Southern Fujian. To this end, our study analyzed landscape patterns and evaluated ecosystem health in this region. We used an index system method to develop a pressure–state–response (PSR) model for assessing the region’s ecosystem health. We found that: (1) the landscape type with the greatest area in the study region is cultivated land and there were no areas that were undisturbed by human activity; (2) the overall ecological health of the region is good, but there is distinct variation across the region. This study incorporates the landscape pattern into an evaluation of ecosystem health. Using counties as evaluation units, we provide a general evaluation index for this scale. The methods reported here can be used in complex ecological environments to inform sustainable management decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ziyan Wang & Lina Tang & Quanyi Qiu & Huaxiang Chen & Tong Wu & Guofan Shao, 2018. "Assessment of Regional Ecosystem Health—A Case Study of the Golden Triangle of Southern Fujian Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:4:p:802-:d:142082
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yi Xiao & Luo Guo & Weiguo Sang, 2020. "Impact of Fast Urbanization on Ecosystem Health in Mountainous Regions of Southwest China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Zhijie Wang & Yan Liu & Yixin Li & Yuan Su, 2022. "Response of Ecosystem Health to Land Use Changes and Landscape Patterns in the Karst Mountainous Regions of Southwest China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Yongchao Liu & Yongxue Liu & Jialin Li & Wanyun Lu & Xianglin Wei & Chao Sun, 2018. "Evolution of Landscape Ecological Risk at the Optimal Scale: A Case Study of the Open Coastal Wetlands in Jiangsu, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-21, August.
    4. Yangling Zhao & Rui Han & Nan Cui & Jingbiao Yang & Luo Guo, 2020. "The Impact of Urbanization on Ecosystem Health in Typical Karst Areas: A Case Study of Liupanshui City, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Sha Huang & Guofan Shao & Luyan Wang & Lin Wang & Lina Tang, 2018. "Distribution and Health Risk Assessment of Trace Metals in Soils in the Golden Triangle of Southern Fujian Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, December.
    6. Zhenhua Wu & Shaogang Lei & Bao-Jie He & Zhengfu Bian & Yinghong Wang & Qingqing Lu & Shangui Peng & Linghua Duo, 2019. "Assessment of Landscape Ecological Health: A Case Study of a Mining City in a Semi-Arid Steppe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-21, March.
    7. Nan Cui & Chen-Chieh Feng & Rui Han & Luo Guo, 2019. "Impact of Urbanization on Ecosystem Health: A Case Study in Zhuhai, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-17, November.

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