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Relationships among Safety Climate, Safety Behavior, and Safety Outcomes for Ethnic Minority Construction Workers

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  • Sainan Lyu

    (Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 181 Chatham Rd. South, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
    School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Gardens Point, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia)

  • Carol K. H. Hon

    (School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Gardens Point, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia)

  • Albert P. C. Chan

    (Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 181 Chatham Rd. South, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China)

  • Francis K. W. Wong

    (Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 181 Chatham Rd. South, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China)

  • Arshad Ali Javed

    (School of Economics and Finance, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand)

Abstract

In many countries, it is common practice to attract and employ ethnic minority (EM) or migrant workers in the construction industry. This primarily occurs in order to alleviate the labor shortage caused by an aging workforce with a lack of new entrants. Statistics show that EM construction workers are more likely to have occupational fatal and nonfatal injuries than their local counterparts; however, the mechanism underlying accidents and injuries in this vulnerable population has been rarely examined. This study aims to investigate relationships among safety climate, safety behavior, and safety outcomes for EM construction workers. To this end, a theoretical research model was developed based on a comprehensive review of the current literature. In total, 289 valid questionnaires were collected face-to-face from 223 Nepalese construction workers and 56 Pakistani construction workers working on 15 construction sites in Hong Kong. Structural equation modelling was employed to validate the constructs and test the hypothesized model. Results show that there were significant positive relationships between safety climate and safety behaviors, and significant negative relationships between safety behaviors and safety outcomes for EM construction workers. This research contributes to the literature regarding EM workers by providing empirical evidence of the mechanisms by which safety climate affects safety behaviors and outcomes. It also provides insights in order to help the key stakeholders formulate safety strategies for EM workers in many areas where numerous EM workers are employed, such as in the U.S., the UK, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, and the Middle East.

Suggested Citation

  • Sainan Lyu & Carol K. H. Hon & Albert P. C. Chan & Francis K. W. Wong & Arshad Ali Javed, 2018. "Relationships among Safety Climate, Safety Behavior, and Safety Outcomes for Ethnic Minority Construction Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:3:p:484-:d:135635
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dylan Tutt & Sarah Pink & Andy R.J. Dainty & Alistair Gibb, 2013. "'In the air' and below the horizon: migrant workers in UK construction and the practice-based nature of learning and communicating OHS," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(6), pages 515-527, June.
    2. Djoen San Santoso, 2009. "The construction site as a multicultural workplace: a perspective of minority migrant workers in Brunei," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(6), pages 529-537.
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    Cited by:

    1. Siu Shing Man & Ruifeng Yu & Tingru Zhang & Alan Hoi Shou Chan, 2022. "How Optimism Bias and Safety Climate Influence the Risk-Taking Behavior of Construction Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Ahsan Nawaz & Xing Su & Qaiser Mohi Ud Din & Muhammad Irslan Khalid & Muhammad Bilal & Syyed Adnan Raheel Shah, 2020. "Identification of the H&S (Health and Safety Factors) Involved in Infrastructure Projects in Developing Countries-A Sequential Mixed Method Approach of OLMT-Project," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Xiaoxiang Li & Shuhan Zhang & Rong Chen & Dongxiao Gu, 2021. "Hospital Climate and Peer Report Intention on Adverse Medical Events: Role of Attribution and Rewards," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-17, March.
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    6. Fahad M. Alqahtani & Muhammad Abas & Mohammed Alkahtani & Mubashir Hayat & Aasia Farrukh, 2024. "Enhancing Sustainable Safety Practices in Construction: Insights from Cultural and Socio-Economic Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-20, June.
    7. Ping Liu & Qiming Li & Jing Bian & Liangliang Song & Xiaer Xiahou, 2018. "Using Interpretative Structural Modeling to Identify Critical Success Factors for Safety Management in Subway Construction: A China Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, June.
    8. Guodong Ni & Yuanyuan Zhu & Ziyao Zhang & Yaning Qiao & Huaikun Li & Na Xu & Yongliang Deng & Zhenmin Yuan & Wenshun Wang, 2020. "Influencing Mechanism of Job Satisfaction on Safety Behavior of New Generation of Construction Workers Based on Chinese Context: The Mediating Roles of Work Engagement and Safety Knowledge Sharing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-24, November.
    9. Paul Lindhout & Truus Teunissen & Genserik Reniers, 2021. "What about Using Photovoice for Health and Safety?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-20, November.
    10. Tingru Zhang & Zhaopeng Liu & Shiwen Zheng & Xingda Qu & Da Tao, 2020. "Predicting Errors, Violations, and Safety Participation Behavior at Nuclear Power Plants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-14, August.
    11. Junjie Zhang & Huaiyuan Zhai & Xiangcheng Meng & Wanxue Wang & Lei Zhou, 2020. "Influence of Social Safety Capital on Safety Citizenship Behavior: The Mediation of Autonomous Safety Motivation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-19, January.
    12. Sandra A. Bakidamteh & Enoch Teye-Kwadjo & Inusah Abdul-Nasiru, 2022. "Understanding the Role of Proactive Personality in Occupational Health and Safety at Oil and Gas Service Stations in Accra," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, April.
    13. Ibrahim Mosly & Anas A. Makki, 2020. "Safety Climate Perceptions in the Construction Industry of Saudi Arabia: The Current Situation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-16, September.
    14. Ibrahim Mosly & Anas A. Makki, 2021. "The Effects of Multi-Sociodemographic Characteristics of Construction Sites Personnel on Perceptions of Safety Climate-Influencing Factors: The Construction Industry in Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-16, February.
    15. Kai Yu & Sai Zhang & Pingping Liu & Lujie Zhou & Jing Chen, 2022. "Research on Simulation and Decision-Making of Coal Mine Workers’ Behavior Risk," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(18), pages 1-15, September.
    16. Changquan He & Zhen Hu & Yuzhong Shen & Chunlin Wu, 2023. "Effects of Demographic Characteristics on Safety Climate and Construction Worker Safety Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-20, July.

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