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A Community-Based Study to Estimate the Seroprevalence of Trichinellosis and Echinococcosis in the Roma and Non-Roma Population of Slovakia

Author

Listed:
  • Daniela Antolová

    (Department of Parasitic Diseases, Institute of Parasitology SAS, Hlinkova 3, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Monika Halánová

    (Faculty of Medicine, P. J. Šafárik University in Košice, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Martin Janičko

    (Faculty of Medicine, P. J. Šafárik University in Košice, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Peter Jarčuška

    (Faculty of Medicine, P. J. Šafárik University in Košice, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Katarína Reiterová

    (Department of Parasitic Diseases, Institute of Parasitology SAS, Hlinkova 3, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Júlia Jarošová

    (Department of Parasitic Diseases, Institute of Parasitology SAS, Hlinkova 3, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Andrea Madarasová Gecková

    (Faculty of Medicine, P. J. Šafárik University in Košice, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Daniel Pella

    (Faculty of Medicine, P. J. Šafárik University in Košice, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Sylvia Dražilová

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Poprad, 058 01 Poprad, Slovakia)

  • HepaMeta Team

    (HepaMeta Team Members: Peter Jarčuška, Andrea Madarasová Gecková, Mária Mareková, Daniel Pella, Leonard Siegfried, Pavol Jarčuška, Lýdia Pastvová, Ján Fedačko, Jana Kollárová, Peter Kolarčik, Daniela Bobáková, Zuzana Veselská, Ingrid Babinská, Sylvia Dražilová, Jaroslav Rosenberger, Ivan Schréter, Pavol Kristian, Eduard Veselíny, Martin Janičko, Ladislav Virág, Anna Birková, Marta Kmeťová, Monika Halánová, Darina Petrášová, Katarína Cáriková, Viera Lovayová, Lucia Merkovská, Lucia Jedličková, Ivana Valková.)

Abstract

Trichinellosis and cystic and alveolar echinococcosis are serious parasitic diseases transmissible between animals and humans. Moreover, alveolar echinococcosis is considered one of the most dangerous of human helminthoses. Roma communities are particularly numerous in Central and Eastern Europe. They are often concentrated in economically undeveloped regions and live in segregated localities with unsatisfactory housing and sanitary conditions. The study aimed to find out the seroprevalence of Trichinella and Echinococcus infections in the Roma population of segregated settlements and to compare it with the seropositivity of the non-Roma population of eastern Slovakia. Out of 823 samples, three sera showed seropositivity to Trichinella in the ELISA (Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) test. Subsequent Western blot reaction (WB) confirmed seropositivity in two Roma women. ELISA seropositivity to E. multilocularis was recorded in six persons (0.73%), and five (0.61%) respondents were seropositive to E. granulosus , but WB confirmed the presence of antibodies to Echinococcus spp. in one Roma participant. Positive persons suffered from unspecific clinical symptoms; Trichinella -positive persons reported headache, cough, fatigue, and muscle pain. The Echinococcus -positive participant suffered from headache and back pain. The study showed that the worse living conditions of the Roma community did not significantly influence the occurrence of Trichinella and Echinococcus infections in this minority.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniela Antolová & Monika Halánová & Martin Janičko & Peter Jarčuška & Katarína Reiterová & Júlia Jarošová & Andrea Madarasová Gecková & Daniel Pella & Sylvia Dražilová & HepaMeta Team, 2018. "A Community-Based Study to Estimate the Seroprevalence of Trichinellosis and Echinococcosis in the Roma and Non-Roma Population of Slovakia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-9, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:2:p:251-:d:130037
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dena Ringold & Mitchell A. Orenstein & Erika Wilkens, 2005. "Roma in an Expanding Europe : Breaking the Poverty Cycle," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 14869.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zelmira Macejova & Pavol Kristian & Martin Janicko & Monika Halanova & Sylvia Drazilova & Daniela Antolova & Maria Marekova & Daniel Pella & Andrea Madarasova-Geckova & Peter Jarcuska & HepaMeta Team, 2020. "The Roma Population Living in Segregated Settlements in Eastern Slovakia Has a Higher Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome, Kidney Disease, Viral Hepatitis B and E, and Some Parasitic Diseases Compared to," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Kabir Tombat & Jitse P. van Dijk, 2020. "Roma Health: An Overview of Communicable Diseases in Eastern and Central Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-12, October.

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