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Environmental Regulation, Foreign Direct Investment and Green Technological Progress—Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Industries

Author

Listed:
  • Jiangfeng Hu

    (School of Economics and Management, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Zhao Wang

    (School of Economics and Management, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Yuehan Lian

    (School of Economics and Management, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Qinghua Huang

    (School of Economics and Management, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

Abstract

This study examines the spillover effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on green technology progress rate (as measured by the green total factor productivity). The analysis utilizes two measures of FDI, labor-based FDI and capital-based FDI, and separately investigates four sets of industry classifications—high/low discharge regulation and high/low emission standard regulation. The results indicate that in the low discharge regulation and low emission standard regulation industry, labor-based FDI has a significant negative spillover effect, and capital-based FDI has a significant positive spillover effect. However, in the high-intensity environmental regulation industry, the negative influence of labor-based FDI is completely restrained, and capital-based FDI continues to play a significant positive green technological spillover effects. These findings have clear policy implications: the government should be gradually reducing the labor-based FDI inflow or increasing stringency of environmental regulation in order to reduce or eliminate the negative spillover effect of the labor-based FDI.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiangfeng Hu & Zhao Wang & Yuehan Lian & Qinghua Huang, 2018. "Environmental Regulation, Foreign Direct Investment and Green Technological Progress—Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Industries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:2:p:221-:d:129110
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