IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v14y2017i9p969-d110016.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Determination of Selected Chemical Levels in Room Air and on Surfaces after the Use of Cartridge- and Tank-Based E-Vapor Products or Conventional Cigarettes

Author

Listed:
  • Jianmin Liu

    (Center for Research and Technology, Altria Client Services LLC, 601 E. Jackson Street, Richmond, VA 23219, USA)

  • Qiwei Liang

    (Center for Research and Technology, Altria Client Services LLC, 601 E. Jackson Street, Richmond, VA 23219, USA)

  • Michael J. Oldham

    (Center for Research and Technology, Altria Client Services LLC, 601 E. Jackson Street, Richmond, VA 23219, USA)

  • Ali A. Rostami

    (Center for Research and Technology, Altria Client Services LLC, 601 E. Jackson Street, Richmond, VA 23219, USA)

  • Karl A. Wagner

    (Center for Research and Technology, Altria Client Services LLC, 601 E. Jackson Street, Richmond, VA 23219, USA)

  • I. Gene Gillman

    (Enthalpy Analytical Inc., 800 Capitola Drive, Durham, NC 27713, USA)

  • Piyush Patel

    (Inflamax Research Inc., 1310 Fewster Drive, Mississauga, ON L4W 1A4, Canada)

  • Rebecca Savioz

    (Clinopsis SA, Chemin des Jardins 6, 1426 Concise, Switzerland)

  • Mohamadi Sarkar

    (Center for Research and Technology, Altria Client Services LLC, 601 E. Jackson Street, Richmond, VA 23219, USA)

Abstract

There is an ongoing debate regarding the potential of secondhand exposure of non-users to various chemicals from use of e-vapor products (EVPs). Room air levels of 34 chemicals (nicotine, propylene glycol (PG), glycerol, 15 carbonyl chemicals, 12 volatile organic chemicals (VOCs), and four selected trace elements) were measured where EVPs and cigarettes were used by n = 37 healthy adult tobacco users in an exposure chamber. The products used were MarkTen ® 2.5% Classic (Group I), a Prototype GreenSmoke ® 2.4% (Group II), Ego-T ® Tank with subjects’ own e-liquids (Group III) and subjects’ own conventional cigarettes (Group IV). Products were used under controlled conditions and 4-h ad libitum use. Background (without subjects) and baseline levels (with subjects) were measured. Cumulative 4-h. levels of nicotine, PG and glycerol measured were several-fold below the time-weighted average limits used in workplace exposure evaluation. Most the other chemicals (>75%) were at or below the limit of quantification during EVP use. Significant levels of chemicals (17 out of 34) were observed in Group IV. Overall, our results indicate that under the study conditions with the products tested, cumulative room air levels of the selected chemicals measured over 4-h were relatively small and were several-fold below the current occupational regulatory and consensus limits.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianmin Liu & Qiwei Liang & Michael J. Oldham & Ali A. Rostami & Karl A. Wagner & I. Gene Gillman & Piyush Patel & Rebecca Savioz & Mohamadi Sarkar, 2017. "Determination of Selected Chemical Levels in Room Air and on Surfaces after the Use of Cartridge- and Tank-Based E-Vapor Products or Conventional Cigarettes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:9:p:969-:d:110016
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/9/969/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/9/969/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ali A. Rostami & Yezdi B. Pithawalla & Jianmin Liu & Michael J. Oldham & Karl A. Wagner & Kimberly Frost-Pineda & Mohamadi A. Sarkar, 2016. "A Well-Mixed Computational Model for Estimating Room Air Levels of Selected Constituents from E-Vapor Product Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Konstantinos E. Farsalinos & Vassilis Voudris & Konstantinos Poulas, 2015. "Are Metals Emitted from Electronic Cigarettes a Reason for Health Concern? A Risk-Assessment Analysis of Currently Available Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Kanae Bekki & Shigehisa Uchiyama & Kazushi Ohta & Yohei Inaba & Hideki Nakagome & Naoki Kunugita, 2014. "Carbonyl Compounds Generated from Electronic Cigarettes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-9, October.
    4. Grant O'Connell & Stéphane Colard & Xavier Cahours & John D. Pritchard, 2015. "An Assessment of Indoor Air Quality before, during and after Unrestricted Use of E-Cigarettes in a Small Room," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shilpi Goenka & Sanford R. Simon, 2021. "Effects of E-Cigarette Refill Liquid Flavorings with and without Nicotine on Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells: A Preliminary Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Tae-Jun Ko & Shin Ae Kim, 2022. "Effect of Heating on Physicochemical Property of Aerosols during Vaping," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Max Gerrit Adam & Phuong Thi Minh Tran & David Kok Wai Cheong & Sitaraman Chandra Sekhar & Kwok Wai Tham & Rajasekhar Balasubramanian, 2021. "Assessment of Home-Based and Mobility-Based Exposure to Black Carbon in an Urban Environment: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-18, May.
    4. Brian Rastian & Chase Wilbur & Daniel B. Curtis, 2022. "Transfer of Metals to the Aerosol Generated by an Electronic Cigarette: Influence of Number of Puffs and Power," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-17, July.
    5. Parham Azimi & Zahra Keshavarz & Marianne Lahaie Luna & Jose Guillermo Cedeno Laurent & Jose Vallarino & David C. Christiani & Joseph G. Allen, 2021. "An Unrecognized Hazard in E-Cigarette Vapor: Preliminary Quantification of Methylglyoxal Formation from Propylene Glycol in E-Cigarettes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-12, January.
    6. Qutaiba M. Saleh & Edward C. Hensel & Nathan C. Eddingsaas & Risa J. Robinson, 2021. "Effects of Manufacturing Variation in Electronic Cigarette Coil Resistance and Initial Pod Mass on Coil Lifetime and Aerosol Generation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-11, April.
    7. Wouter F. Visser & Erna J. Z. Krüsemann & Walther N. M. Klerx & Karin Boer & Naomi Weibolt & Reinskje Talhout, 2021. "Improving the Analysis of E-Cigarette Emissions: Detecting Human “Dry Puff” Conditions in a Laboratory as Validated by a Panel of Experienced Vapers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-12, November.
    8. Adam Prokopowicz & Andrzej Sobczak & Jerzy Szdzuj & Katarzyna Grygoyć & Leon Kośmider, 2020. "Metal Concentration Assessment in the Urine of Cigarette Smokers Who Switched to Electronic Cigarettes: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-12, March.
    9. Wouter F. Visser & Walther N. Klerx & Hans W. J. M. Cremers & Ramon Ramlal & Paul L. Schwillens & Reinskje Talhout, 2019. "The Health Risks of Electronic Cigarette Use to Bystanders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-14, April.
    10. Ali A. Rostami & Yezdi B. Pithawalla & Jianmin Liu & Michael J. Oldham & Karl A. Wagner & Kimberly Frost-Pineda & Mohamadi A. Sarkar, 2016. "A Well-Mixed Computational Model for Estimating Room Air Levels of Selected Constituents from E-Vapor Product Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, August.
    11. Grant O'Connell & Stéphane Colard & Xavier Cahours & John D. Pritchard, 2015. "An Assessment of Indoor Air Quality before, during and after Unrestricted Use of E-Cigarettes in a Small Room," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:9:p:969-:d:110016. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.