IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v14y2017i4p352-d94335.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Pathways to Suicide in Australian Farmers: A Life Chart Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Lisa Kunde

    (Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, National Centre of Excellence in Suicide Prevention, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Griffith University, Mt Gravatt Campus, Brisbane, QLD 4122, Australia)

  • Kairi Kõlves

    (Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, National Centre of Excellence in Suicide Prevention, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Griffith University, Mt Gravatt Campus, Brisbane, QLD 4122, Australia)

  • Brian Kelly

    (Centre for Brain and Mental Health Research, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia)

  • Prasuna Reddy

    (Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
    Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College, London SE5 8AF, UK)

  • Diego De Leo

    (Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, National Centre of Excellence in Suicide Prevention, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Griffith University, Mt Gravatt Campus, Brisbane, QLD 4122, Australia)

Abstract

Farmers have been found to be at increased risk of suicide in Australia. The Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicidal Behaviour suggests that the proximal factors leading to the suicidal desire or ideation include an individual’s experiences of both perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness. Suicidal desire with acquired capability to engage in lethal self-injury is predictive of suicidal behaviour. This study investigates the pathways to suicide of 18 Australian male farmers in order to understand the suicidal process and antecedents to suicide in Australian male farmers. The psychological autopsy (PA) method was used to generate life charts. Two pathways with distinct suicidal processes were identified: acute situational (romantic relationship problems and financial concerns/pending retirement) and protracted (long-term psychiatric disorder). Long working hours, interpersonal conflicts, physical illnesses and pain, alcohol abuse, access to firearms, and exposure to drought were additional common factors identified. An understanding of the interrelatedness of diverse distal and proximal risk factors on suicidal pathways in the wider environmental context for male farmers is required when developing and implementing rural suicide prevention activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Lisa Kunde & Kairi Kõlves & Brian Kelly & Prasuna Reddy & Diego De Leo, 2017. "Pathways to Suicide in Australian Farmers: A Life Chart Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:4:p:352-:d:94335
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/4/352/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/4/352/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Butterworth, Peter & Rodgers, Bryan & Windsor, Tim D., 2009. "Financial hardship, socio-economic position and depression: Results from the PATH Through Life Survey," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 229-237, July.
    2. Batterham, Philip J. & Fairweather-Schmidt, A. Kate & Butterworth, Peter & Calear, Alison L. & Mackinnon, Andrew J. & Christensen, Helen, 2014. "Temporal effects of separation on suicidal thoughts and behaviours," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 58-63.
    3. Holly Vins & Jesse Bell & Shubhayu Saha & Jeremy J. Hess, 2015. "The Mental Health Outcomes of Drought: A Systematic Review and Causal Process Diagram," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-25, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alison Kennedy & Jessie Adams & Jeremy Dwyer & Muhammad Aziz Rahman & Susan Brumby, 2020. "Suicide in Rural Australia: Are Farming-Related Suicides Different?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Sahar Daghagh Yazd & Sarah Ann Wheeler & Alec Zuo, 2019. "Key Risk Factors Affecting Farmers’ Mental Health: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-23, December.
    3. Diep Ngoc Nguyen & Long Hoang Nguyen & Cuong Tat Nguyen & Hai Quang Pham & Jongnam Hwang & Giang Thu Vu & Bach Xuan Tran & Carl A. Latkin & Cyrus S. H. Ho & Roger C. M. Ho, 2019. "Health Status and Health Service Utilization among Vietnamese Farmers in a Mountainous Province," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-12, November.
    4. Nufail Khan & Alison Kennedy & Jacqueline Cotton & Susan Brumby, 2019. "A Pest to Mental Health? Exploring the Link between Exposure to Agrichemicals in Farmers and Mental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-20, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mukhopadhyay, Sankar, 2022. "The Effects of Medicaid Expansion on Job Loss Induced Mental Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US," IZA Discussion Papers 15150, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Annie Jane Keeney & Amy Quandt & Mercy D. Villaseñor & Daniela Flores & Luis Flores, 2022. "Occupational Stressors and Access to COVID-19 Resources among Commuting and Residential Hispanic/Latino Farmworkers in a US-Mexico Border Region," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Yeongjin Gwon & Yuanyuan Ji & Jesse E. Bell & Azar M. Abadi & Jesse D. Berman & Austin Rau & Ronald D. Leeper & Jared Rennie, 2023. "The Association between Drought Exposure and Respiratory-Related Mortality in the United States from 2000 to 2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(12), pages 1-13, June.
    4. Naijie Guan & Alessandra Guariglia & Patrick Moore & Fangzhou Xu & Hareth Al-Janabi, 2022. "Financial stress and depression in adults: A systematic review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(2), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Marios Spanakis & Ioanna Xylouri & Evridiki Patelarou & Athina Patelarou, 2022. "A Literature Review of High-Tech Physiotherapy Interventions in the Elderly with Neurological Disorders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-18, July.
    6. Carmen Zürcher & Hannah Tough & Christine Fekete & for the SwiSCI Study Group, 2019. "Mental health in individuals with spinal cord injury: The role of socioeconomic conditions and social relationships," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, February.
    7. Ashley B. LeBaron-Black & Jeremy B. Yorgason & Melissa A. Curran & Matthew T. Saxey & Rachel M. Okamoto, 2022. "The ABC-X’s of Stress among U.S. Emerging Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Relationship Quality, Financial Distress, and Mental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-16, October.
    8. Matthew Yap & Matthew Tuson & Berwin Turlach & Bryan Boruff & David Whyatt, 2021. "Modelling the Relationship between Rainfall and Mental Health Using Different Spatial and Temporal Units," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-15, February.
    9. Fiona Imlach Gunasekara & Kristie Carter & Peter Crampton & Tony Blakely, 2013. "Income and individual deprivation as predictors of health over time," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(4), pages 501-511, August.
    10. Matthew Abunyewah & Mitchell K. Byrne & Carol A. Keane & Daniel Bressington, 2023. "Developing Psychological Resilience to the Impact of Drought," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-11, February.
    11. Botha, Ferdi & Butterworth, Peter & Wilkins, Roger, 2022. "Protecting mental health during periods of financial stress: Evidence from the Australian Coronavirus Supplement income support payment," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).
    12. Christine Fekete & Johannes Siegrist & Jan D Reinhardt & Martin W G Brinkhof & for the SwiSCI Study Group, 2014. "Is Financial Hardship Associated with Reduced Health in Disability? The Case of Spinal Cord Injury in Switzerland," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(2), pages 1-7, February.
    13. Scott Schieman & Marisa Young, 2011. "Economic Hardship and Family-to-Work Conflict: The Importance of Gender and Work Conditions," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 32(1), pages 46-61, March.
    14. Simin Mehdipour & Nouzar Nakhaee & Farzaneh Zolala & Maryam Okhovati & Afsar Foroud & Ali Akbar Haghdoost, 2022. "A systematized review exploring the map of publications on the health impacts of drought," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 113(1), pages 35-62, August.
    15. Sujin Kim & Myoungsoon You, 2019. "An Empirical Analysis of Delayed Monthly Bill Payments as an Early Risk Factor of Increased Suicidal Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-10, August.
    16. Jennifer R. Pharr & Emylia Terry & André Wade & Amanda Haboush-Deloye & Erika Marquez & Nevada Minority Health and Equity Coalition, 2022. "Impact of COVID-19 on Sexual and Gender Minority Communities: Focus Group Discussions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-14, December.
    17. Lawrence A. Palinkas & Meaghan L. O’Donnell & Winnie Lau & Marleen Wong, 2020. "Strategies for Delivering Mental Health Services in Response to Global Climate Change: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-19, November.
    18. Xiying Li & Xiao Liang & Hongjuan Ling & Xiaohui Ma & Xingyu Zhang & Zhongling Pi, 2024. "Changes in the Mental Health Status of Older Adults in China and the Impact of Social Factors: A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis, 1993 to 2017," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(2), pages 21582440241, June.
    19. Linda Theron & Motlalepule Ruth Mampane & Liesel Ebersöhn & Angie Hart, 2020. "Youth Resilience to Drought: Learning from a Group of South African Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-14, October.
    20. Sargent-Cox, Kerry & Butterworth, Peter & Anstey, Kaarin J., 2011. "The global financial crisis and psychological health in a sample of Australian older adults: A longitudinal study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(7), pages 1105-1112.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:4:p:352-:d:94335. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.