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Asbestos Ban in Italy: A Major Milestone, Not the Final Cut

Author

Listed:
  • Daniela Marsili

    (Department of Environment and Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy)

  • Alessia Angelini

    (Institute for Study and Prevention of Cancer, 50139 Florence, Italy)

  • Caterina Bruno

    (Department of Environment and Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy)

  • Marisa Corfiati

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers Compensation Authority (INAIL), 00143 Rome, Italy)

  • Alessandro Marinaccio

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers Compensation Authority (INAIL), 00143 Rome, Italy)

  • Stefano Silvestri

    (Institute for Study and Prevention of Cancer, 50139 Florence, Italy)

  • Amerigo Zona

    (Department of Environment and Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy)

  • Pietro Comba

    (Department of Environment and Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Background and history: Italy was the main asbestos producer and one of the greatest consumers in 20th century Europe until the asbestos ban was introduced in 1992. Asbestos exposure affected the population in a wide range of working environments, namely mining and marketing of asbestos, asbestos cement production, shipyards and textile industries. This also determined a widespread environmental asbestos exposure affecting the surrounding communities. Methods: To investigate the drivers and difficulties of the process leading to the asbestos ban and its subsequent implementation, we focused on stakeholder involvement, environmental health policies, capacity building and communication. Results: In the past three decades, stakeholder involvement has been instrumental in advancing the industrial asbestos replacement process, prevention and remediation interventions. Furthermore, involvement also contributed to the integration of environmental and health policies at national, regional and local levels, including capacity building and communication. In a global public health perspective, international scientific cooperation has been established with countries using and producing asbestos. Discussion and Conclusions: Key factors and lessons learnt in Italy from both successful and ineffective asbestos policies are described to support the relevant stakeholders in countries still using asbestos contributing to the termination of its use.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniela Marsili & Alessia Angelini & Caterina Bruno & Marisa Corfiati & Alessandro Marinaccio & Stefano Silvestri & Amerigo Zona & Pietro Comba, 2017. "Asbestos Ban in Italy: A Major Milestone, Not the Final Cut," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:11:p:1379-:d:118689
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniela Marsili & Benedetto Terracini & Vilma S. Santana & Juan Pablo Ramos-Bonilla & Roberto Pasetto & Agata Mazzeo & Dana Loomis & Pietro Comba & Eduardo Algranti, 2016. "Prevention of Asbestos-Related Disease in Countries Currently Using Asbestos," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Reich, M.R. & Goldman, R.H., 1984. "Italian occupational health: Concepts, conflicts, implications," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 74(9), pages 1031-1041.
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    Cited by:

    1. Małgorzata Krówczyńska & Ewa Wilk, 2019. "Environmental and Occupational Exposure to Asbestos as a Result of Consumption and Use in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Corrado Magnani & Carolina Mensi & Alessandra Binazzi & Daniela Marsili & Federica Grosso & Juan Pablo Ramos-Bonilla & Daniela Ferrante & Enrica Migliore & Dario Mirabelli & Benedetto Terracini & Dari, 2023. "The Italian Experience in the Development of Mesothelioma Registries: A Pathway for Other Countries to Address the Negative Legacy of Asbestos," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-24, January.

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