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Measuring the Effect of Housing Quality Interventions: The Case of the New Zealand “Rental Warrant of Fitness”

Author

Listed:
  • Lucy Telfar-Barnard

    (Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington 6021, New Zealand)

  • Julie Bennett

    (Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington 6021, New Zealand)

  • Philippa Howden-Chapman

    (Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington 6021, New Zealand)

  • David E. Jacobs

    (School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
    National Center for Healthy Housing, Columbia, MD 21044, USA)

  • David Ormandy

    (Warwick Medical School—Health Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV5 6EG, UK)

  • Matthew Cutler-Welsh

    (Home Style Green, Auckland 1072, New Zealand)

  • Nicholas Preval

    (Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington 6021, New Zealand)

  • Michael G. Baker

    (Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington 6021, New Zealand)

  • Michael Keall

    (Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington 6021, New Zealand)

Abstract

In New Zealand, as in many other countries, housing in the private-rental sector is in worse condition than in the owner-occupier housing sector. New Zealand residential buildings have no inspection regime after original construction signoff. Laws and regulations mandating standards for existing residential housing are outdated and spread over a range of instruments. Policies to improve standards in existing housing have been notoriously difficult to implement. In this methods paper, we describe the development and implementation of a rental Warrant of Fitness (WoF) intended to address these problems. Dwellings must pass each of 29 criteria for habitability, insulation, heating, ventilation, safety, amenities, and basic structural soundness to reach the WoF minimum standard. The WoF’s development was based on two decades of research on the impact of housing quality on health and wellbeing, and strongly influenced by the UK Housing Health and Safety Rating System and US federal government housing standards. Criteria were field-tested across a range of dwelling types and sizes, cities, and climate zones. The implementation stage of our WoF research consists of a non-random controlled quasi-experimental study in which we work with two city-level local government councils to implement the rental WoF, recruiting adjoining council areas as controls, and measuring changes in health, economic, and social outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucy Telfar-Barnard & Julie Bennett & Philippa Howden-Chapman & David E. Jacobs & David Ormandy & Matthew Cutler-Welsh & Nicholas Preval & Michael G. Baker & Michael Keall, 2017. "Measuring the Effect of Housing Quality Interventions: The Case of the New Zealand “Rental Warrant of Fitness”," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:11:p:1352-:d:117912
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Iwata, Shinichiro & Yamaga, Hisaki, 2008. "Rental externality, tenure security, and housing quality," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 201-211, September.
    2. Nan Astone & Sara McLanahan, 1994. "Family structure, residential mobility, and school dropout: A research note," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 31(4), pages 575-584, November.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Jeffrey C. Standen & Geoffrey G. Morgan & Tim Sowerbutts & Katrina Blazek & Jessica Gugusheff & Otto Puntsag & Michael Wollan & Paul Torzillo, 2020. "Prioritising Housing Maintenance to Improve Health in Indigenous Communities in NSW over 20 years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-22, August.

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