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Dampness and Moisture Problems in Norwegian Homes

Author

Listed:
  • Rune Becher

    (Domain of Infection Control and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, P.O. Box 4404 Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway)

  • Anja Hortemo Høie

    (Domain of Infection Control and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, P.O. Box 4404 Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway
    Current Adress: Arendal Upper Secondary School, Kirkebakken 8, 4836 Arendal, Norway.)

  • Jan Vilhelm Bakke

    (The Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority, P.O. Box 4720 Sluppen, 7468 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Sverre Bjørn Holøs

    (SINTEF Building and Infrastructure, P.O. Box 124 Blindern, 0314 Oslo, Norway)

  • Johan Øvrevik

    (Domain of Infection Control and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, P.O. Box 4404 Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway)

Abstract

The occurrence of dampness and mold in the indoor environment is associated with respiratory-related disease outcomes. Thus, it is pertinent to know the magnitude of such indoor environment problems to be able to estimate the potential health impact in the population. In the present study, the moisture damage in 10,112 Norwegian dwellings was recorded based on building inspection reports. The levels of moisture damage were graded based on a condition class (CC), where CC0 is immaculate and CC1 acceptable (actions not required), while CC2 and CC3 indicate increased levels of damage that requires action. Of the 10,112 dwellings investigated, 3125 had verified moisture or mold damage. This amounts to 31% of the surveyed dwellings. Of these, 27% had CC2 as the worst grade, whereas 4% had CC3 as the worst grade level. The room types and building structures most prone to moisture damage were (in rank order) crawl spaces, basements, un-insulated attics, cooling rooms, and bathrooms. The high proportion of homes with moisture damage indicate a possible risk for respiratory diseases in a relatively large number of individuals, even if only the more extensive moisture damages and those located in rooms where occupants spend the majority of their time would have a significant influence on adverse health effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Rune Becher & Anja Hortemo Høie & Jan Vilhelm Bakke & Sverre Bjørn Holøs & Johan Øvrevik, 2017. "Dampness and Moisture Problems in Norwegian Homes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-12, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:10:p:1241-:d:115376
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dan Norbäck & Erik Lampa & Karin Engvall, 2014. "Asthma, Allergy and Eczema among Adults in Multifamily Houses in Stockholm (3-HE Study) - Associations with Building Characteristics, Home Environment and Energy Use for Heating," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(12), pages 1-17, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nipuni Nilakshini Wimalasena & Alice Chang-Richards & Kevin I-Kai Wang & Kim N. Dirks, 2021. "Housing Risk Factors Associated with Respiratory Disease: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-24, March.

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