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Patterns of Injury in Hospitalised One-Year-Old Children: Analysis by Trimester of Age Using Coded Data and Textual Description

Author

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  • Debbie Scott

    (Australian Institute of Family Studies, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia)

  • Victor Siskind

    (Centre for Accident Research and Road Safety, Queensland 4059, Australia)

Abstract

The second year of life is a time of rapid developmental changes. This paper aims to describe the pattern of unintentional injuries to one-year old children in three-month age bands to better understand the risks associated with developmental stages and, therefore, identify opportunities for proactive prevention. Injury surveillance data were used to identify children admitted to hospital in Queensland, Australia for an unintentional injury from 2002–2012. Falls were the most common injury, followed by burns and scalds, contact injuries and poisonings. Falls and contact injuries remained roughly constant by age, burns and scalds decreased and poisonings (by medications) increased. Animal- and transport-related injuries also became more common, immersions and other threats to breathing less common. Within the falls and contact categories falls from play equipment and injuries due to contact with persons increased, while falls down stairs and catching fingers in doors decreased. The pattern of injuries varies over the second year of life and is clearly linked to the child’s increasing mobility and boldness. Preventive measures for young children need to be designed—and evaluated—with their developmental stage in mind, using a variety of strategies, including opportunistic, developmentally specific education of parents; and practitioners should also consider potential for lapses in supervision and possible intentional injury in all injury assessments.

Suggested Citation

  • Debbie Scott & Victor Siskind, 2016. "Patterns of Injury in Hospitalised One-Year-Old Children: Analysis by Trimester of Age Using Coded Data and Textual Description," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-9, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:7:p:674-:d:73469
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Graham, J. Christopher & Stepura, Kelly & Baumann, Donald J. & Kern, Homer, 2010. "Predicting child fatalities among less-severe CPS investigations," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 274-280, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yueh-Ping Liu & Ren-Jun Hsu & Mei-Hwan Wu & Chun-Chih Peng & Shu-Ting Chang & Wei-Te Lei & Tzu-Lin Yeh & Jui-Ming Liu & Chien-Yu Lin, 2018. "Economic Conditions May Contribute to Increased Violence toward Children: A Nationwide Population-Based Analysis of Pediatric Injuries in Taiwanese Emergency Departments," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-10, January.
    2. Edrisa Sanyang & Corinne Peek-Asa & Tracy Young & Laurence Fuortes, 2017. "Child Supervision and Burn Outcome among Admitted Patients at Major Trauma Hospitals in the Gambia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-10, July.

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