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Time Trend in Psychotropic Medication Use in Spain: A Nationwide Population-Based Study

Author

Listed:
  • Pilar Carrasco-Garrido

    (Preventive Medicine and Public Health Teaching and Research Unit, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón 28922, Spain)

  • Valentín Hernández-Barrera

    (Preventive Medicine and Public Health Teaching and Research Unit, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón 28922, Spain)

  • Isabel Jiménez-Trujillo

    (Preventive Medicine and Public Health Teaching and Research Unit, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón 28922, Spain)

  • Jesús Esteban-Hernández

    (Preventive Medicine and Public Health Teaching and Research Unit, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón 28922, Spain)

  • Alejandro Álvaro-Meca

    (Preventive Medicine and Public Health Teaching and Research Unit, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón 28922, Spain)

  • Ana López-de Andrés

    (Preventive Medicine and Public Health Teaching and Research Unit, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón 28922, Spain)

  • José Luis DelBarrio-Fernández

    (Preventive Medicine and Public Health Teaching and Research Unit, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón 28922, Spain)

  • Rodrigo Jiménez-García

    (Preventive Medicine and Public Health Teaching and Research Unit, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón 28922, Spain)

Abstract

Background: We performed an epidemiologic study to analyze nationwide time trends in adult psychotropic drug use over a period from 2006 to 2012, and to identify those factors associated with the likelihood of consumption of these drugs during the study period; Methods: Cross-sectional study on psychotropic medication in the Spanish adult population. We used secondary individualized data drawn from the 2006 and 2012 Spanish National Health Surveys (SNHS). The dependent variable was the use of psychotropic drugs in the previous two weeks. Independent variables included socio-demographic characteristics, comorbidity, lifestyles and healthcare resource utilization. Using logistic multivariate regression models, we analyzed the temporal evolution of psychotropic medication consumption between 2006 and 2012 in both sexes; Results: The prevalence of psychotropic drug use was significantly greater in women (18.14% vs. 8.08% in 2012 ( p < 0.05). In Spanish women, the variables associated with a greater probability of psychotropic use were, age, unemployment (adjusted odds ratio (AOR), 1.60; 95% CI, 1.24–2.07), negative perception of health or taking non-psychotropic drugs. Among men, psychotropic use is associated with presence of chronic disease, negative perception of health (AOR, 3.27; 95% CI, 2.62–4.07 in 2012) or inactive status; Conclusions: Between 2006 and 2012, the probability of having taken psychotropic drugs increased by 16% among women. Unemployed women aged ≥45 years with a negative perception of their health constitute a clear risk profile in terms of psychotropic drug use. Inactive men who have a negative perception of their health are the group most likely to consume psychotropic drugs.

Suggested Citation

  • Pilar Carrasco-Garrido & Valentín Hernández-Barrera & Isabel Jiménez-Trujillo & Jesús Esteban-Hernández & Alejandro Álvaro-Meca & Ana López-de Andrés & José Luis DelBarrio-Fernández & Rodrigo Jiménez-, 2016. "Time Trend in Psychotropic Medication Use in Spain: A Nationwide Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-10, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:12:p:1177-:d:83644
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. W. David Bradford & William D. Lastrapes, 2014. "A Prescription For Unemployment? Recessions And The Demand For Mental Health Drugs," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 23(11), pages 1301-1325, November.
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    1. Marta Lopez-Herranz & Rodrigo Jiménez-García & Zichen Ji & Javier de Miguel-Diez & David Carabantes-Alarcon & Clara Maestre-Miquel & José J. Zamorano-León & Ana López-de-Andrés, 2021. "Mental Health among Spanish Adults with Diabetes: Findings from a Population-Based Case–Controlled Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Clara Maestre-Miquel & Ana López-de-Andrés & Zichen Ji & Javier de Miguel-Diez & Arturo Brocate & Sara Sanz-Rojo & Antonio López-Farre & David Carabantes-Alarcon & Rodrigo Jiménez-García & José J. Zam, 2021. "Gender Differences in the Prevalence of Mental Health, Psychological Distress and Psychotropic Medication Consumption in Spain: A Nationwide Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-15, June.

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